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VE7VXO
 

Hell of an antique!  I still use mine daily as a band monitor and for casual SWL. It's just so convenient!

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 15, 2021 at 2:38 PM

Hi Joe,

You could join our Wednesday 16:00 UTC Zoom call and ask Ulli and others who have extensive experience with the LOG.

You don't need to apologize for trying the RaspberrySDR. Both the KiwiSDR board and the BBG as host are getting to be almost antiques, so I too invested in a close because it covers 6M.

I hope John Seamons soon wants to refresh the Kiwi HW!

Rob


Rob Robinett
 

Hi Joe,

You could join our Wednesday 16:00 UTC Zoom call and ask Ulli and others who have extensive experience with the LOG.

You don't need to apologize for trying the RaspberrySDR.  Both the KiwiSDR board and the BBG as host are getting to be almost antiques, so I too invested in a close because it covers 6M.

I hope John Seamons soon wants to refresh the Kiwi HW!

Rob


On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:49 AM VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:
That's interesting.  I tried modelling several different variations but for the phased pair I found that deviating from the corner driven diamond shape resulted in degredation to the pattern either in the RDF or degrading the low elevation response.

Before this thread is done I just wanted to rspond to you Glenn on your good points about supporting the original design and the ongoing development which I do take seriously.  Please remember I do already have a genuine KiwiSDR bought through Seed Studio so I have given financial support to the designer already.  It was hard to get at the time and for us canucks with worthless currency the price differential is substantial so that might be a deciding factor for some folks.  For me right now, as you now understand I'm trying to go for something very specific leveraging the ability to run more code on the cpu and avoid ground loops for one and also have something simple and compact that is easy to deploy in a remote location with no internet while logging spots to a file for later upload, and the original kiwiSDR won't do latent uploads although I did request this as a feature for consideration twice on the valentfx forum in the time since I've owned one and there was no response to it whatsoever.  If my original KiwiSDR could simply run as a reporter without web connectivity and upload when the web is available I wouldn't be considering any other option at all. So it looks like this newer design might be the better choice for me in this particular instance. I hope so, time will tell.

Joe



--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


VE7VXO
 

That's interesting.  I tried modelling several different variations but for the phased pair I found that deviating from the corner driven diamond shape resulted in degredation to the pattern either in the RDF or degrading the low elevation response.

Before this thread is done I just wanted to rspond to you Glenn on your good points about supporting the original design and the ongoing development which I do take seriously.  Please remember I do already have a genuine KiwiSDR bought through Seed Studio so I have given financial support to the designer already.  It was hard to get at the time and for us canucks with worthless currency the price differential is substantial so that might be a deciding factor for some folks.  For me right now, as you now understand I'm trying to go for something very specific leveraging the ability to run more code on the cpu and avoid ground loops for one and also have something simple and compact that is easy to deploy in a remote location with no internet while logging spots to a file for later upload, and the original kiwiSDR won't do latent uploads although I did request this as a feature for consideration twice on the valentfx forum in the time since I've owned one and there was no response to it whatsoever.  If my original KiwiSDR could simply run as a reporter without web connectivity and upload when the web is available I wouldn't be considering any other option at all. So it looks like this newer design might be the better choice for me in this particular instance. I hope so, time will tell.

Joe


Rob Robinett
 

Ulli ON5KQ has suggested that moving the feed point of a LOG by a few feet can move the null direction and minimize RFI pickup.

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 3:59 AM VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:

Yes well, it may be a while but I will certainly do so.  This started out with me trying to use a phased pair of LoG antennas to improve reception of europeans on 160m to my tiny noisy suburban lot without towers and huge antennas.  KK5JY suggests a phased pair of LoG's can give a cardioid pattern with a broad backside null.  I am getting some deep nulling but in an unexpected direction and it doesn't appear that the pattern is what I had hoped and I'm guessing local conductive objects and maybe the TX antenna are destroying the patten of the pair.  Or maybe something else is messing with me like the fact that the antennas are sitting on a high K dielectric which means that the effective separation distance isn't the same as the physical separation??  So getting out in the clear might help clear this up (pun intended).  Hopefully I can plow through setting all this up before 160m season is upon us.  One thing I have wished for is that in setting up the search terms for the map one could specify the TX power level of the spotted stations which would help with making the map more representative of the antenna pattern.  There are a lot of factors along the path and at the TX end that can play havoc with what I am trying to do obviously but now that I see the power of these newer data analysis tools I think there may be something to the idea at least I should give it a try.

Thanks for your help and encouragement guys....Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 11:06 PM

Joe,

Please report your results!

Rob



--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


VE7VXO
 

Yes well, it may be a while but I will certainly do so.  This started out with me trying to use a phased pair of LoG antennas to improve reception of europeans on 160m to my tiny noisy suburban lot without towers and huge antennas.  KK5JY suggests a phased pair of LoG's can give a cardioid pattern with a broad backside null.  I am getting some deep nulling but in an unexpected direction and it doesn't appear that the pattern is what I had hoped and I'm guessing local conductive objects and maybe the TX antenna are destroying the patten of the pair.  Or maybe something else is messing with me like the fact that the antennas are sitting on a high K dielectric which means that the effective separation distance isn't the same as the physical separation??  So getting out in the clear might help clear this up (pun intended).  Hopefully I can plow through setting all this up before 160m season is upon us.  One thing I have wished for is that in setting up the search terms for the map one could specify the TX power level of the spotted stations which would help with making the map more representative of the antenna pattern.  There are a lot of factors along the path and at the TX end that can play havoc with what I am trying to do obviously but now that I see the power of these newer data analysis tools I think there may be something to the idea at least I should give it a try.

Thanks for your help and encouragement guys....Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 11:06 PM

Joe,

Please report your results!

Rob


Rob Robinett
 

Joe, 

Please report your results!

Rob

On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 7:58 PM Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...> wrote:
OK. My mail out of synch on phone so not seeing corrections properly.

Rpi of a flydog or similar rpi kiwi and without any external network interface doesn't have the same cm potential. 

It does still have local rpi interference potential though so system still needs to be examined to assure adequate floor compared to KTB in antenna's radiation resistance as coupled to the kiwi input.

--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


Glenn Elmore
 

OK. My mail out of synch on phone so not seeing corrections properly.

Rpi of a flydog or similar rpi kiwi and without any external network interface doesn't have the same cm potential. 

It does still have local rpi interference potential though so system still needs to be examined to assure adequate floor compared to KTB in antenna's radiation resistance as coupled to the kiwi input.


Glenn Elmore
 

I think youre still not getting what I'm saying but we can take this off group.
Your single hardware connection to the kiwi has both data and a common unless two different, seperately returned power sources are used. Unless you do this carefully you can create a common path within the kiwi.

And actually Rob, this *has* been done, but I digress.
-sk-


On Jul 14, 2021 6:25 PM, VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:

Yeah you are still not getting what I'm proposing Glenn, but Rob's message just now answered my question that it should be possible.  In the scheme I'm proposing there is no second hardware connecting to the SDR.  The wspr daemon code is executing in the same CPU as the KiwiSDR code concurrently.  This might be possible on a RaspberrySDR which I should have said instead of calling it KiwiSDR.  So I would just have a RaspberrySDR with WD running on it in the background sharing the same local port :8073. Get it?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:11 PM


To access the Kiwi you have a choice of a  wired LAN connector (static
or DHCP), USB A connector (port number statically assigned by BB). 
Either of these *might* be connected to a router/dongle or directly to a
host computer such as the RPI.  If the connection is not wireless, then
the device it is connected to must have a power source. That power
source *could* be it's own separate PS or it could be something in
common with the Kiwi's.  IF it's in common then there is either an
actual ohmic COMMON path as in the case of USB or there's finite CM
rejection as in the case of the LAN/RJ45 PHY.  Either of these paths
might create a current loop with data path. Edges from the data can end
up  generating non-zero current through Kiwi/BB "grounds".  These paths
are imperfect and have the danger of generating signal energy within the
Kiwi's large measurement range.  This can sometimes be a bit insidious
because the currents may increase due to finite CM impedance on antenna
feed line or LAN line (if either present).

The Kiwi *can* be run with either a direct connection to the host,
through a router wired or wireless or USB.

I'm only cautioning against these somewhat 'invisible' paths. Ground is
not ground. Edges have families of spectral lines. The Kiwi has a low
noise floor. Watch out.

I tried to document a USB/Wifi solution to this on the forum. For that I
provided WiFi router PS over the single USB A cable connecting the
Kiwi/router. There was therefore no opportunity for a current loop
within the kiwi/BBG or current injection from the LAN cable.



On 7/14/21 5:59 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
> I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN
> connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr
> daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware
> and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal
> file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible
> to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software
> would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through
> defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a
> virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around
> virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops
> and common mode noise injection?




>



Rob Robinett
 

Yes, the BBAI probably has the CPU horsepower.
But WD requires many, many libraries.  In particular running the WSJT-x 'wsprd' utility requires many including an obscure Fortran FFT one.
It would be interesting to learn if someone tries to install on the BBAI, but I suspect there will be many frustrations.

On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 5:47 PM KD2OM <steve@...> wrote:
Jumping in late but wouldn’t a KiwiSDR with a BB AI have enough horsepower to run the receiver and wsprdaemon? Cooling would have to be addressed with a heatsink addition.

Steve KD2OM

.
 

On Jul 14, 2021, at 20:41, VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:



Yes I think I muddied the waters by referring to KiwiSDR when I meant the RaspberrySDR.  Anyways, it's all clear now and thanks to you both for being patient with me and answering my questions to the degree I am confident to go forward with this idea.  And thanks for wsprdaemon Rob.

Best regards...Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:30 PM

Hi Joe,

To be clear, if you are using a RaspberySDR one would configure the Kiwi's address as localhost:8073.

Glenn's configuration  [Pi wifi client with its own PSU]  ---- wifi ----[Yellow Thing running as Wifi AP] === USB ==== [Kiwi] , the Kiwi's IP address is 192.168.7.2:8073

Rob



--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


KD2OM
 

Jumping in late but wouldn’t a KiwiSDR with a BB AI have enough horsepower to run the receiver and wsprdaemon? Cooling would have to be addressed with a heatsink addition.

Steve KD2OM

.
 

On Jul 14, 2021, at 20:41, VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:



Yes I think I muddied the waters by referring to KiwiSDR when I meant the RaspberrySDR.  Anyways, it's all clear now and thanks to you both for being patient with me and answering my questions to the degree I am confident to go forward with this idea.  And thanks for wsprdaemon Rob.

Best regards...Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:30 PM

Hi Joe,

To be clear, if you are using a RaspberySDR one would configure the Kiwi's address as localhost:8073.

Glenn's configuration  [Pi wifi client with its own PSU]  ---- wifi ----[Yellow Thing running as Wifi AP] === USB ==== [Kiwi] , the Kiwi's IP address is 192.168.7.2:8073

Rob


VE7VXO
 

Yes I think I muddied the waters by referring to KiwiSDR when I meant the RaspberrySDR.  Anyways, it's all clear now and thanks to you both for being patient with me and answering my questions to the degree I am confident to go forward with this idea.  And thanks for wsprdaemon Rob.

Best regards...Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Rob Robinett <rob@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:30 PM

Hi Joe,

To be clear, if you are using a RaspberySDR one would configure the Kiwi's address as localhost:8073.

Glenn's configuration  [Pi wifi client with its own PSU]  ---- wifi ----[Yellow Thing running as Wifi AP] === USB ==== [Kiwi] , the Kiwi's IP address is 192.168.7.2:8073

Rob


Rob Robinett
 

Hi Joe,

To be clear, if you are using a RaspberySDR one would configure the Kiwi's address as localhost:8073.

Glenn's configuration  [Pi wifi client with its own PSU]  ---- wifi ----[Yellow Thing running as Wifi AP] === USB ==== [Kiwi] , the Kiwi's IP address is 192.168.7.2:8073

Rob


Rob Robinett
 

Hi Joe,

I couldn't find your mention of using the RaspberrySDR in the thread, so that would have confused Glenn and me.
The standalone RaspberrySDR is a very clean HW and SW architecture which I wish John Seamons would support.  Lacking his support is a significant loss, but probably not so for your WSPR decoding application.
Let us know how it works out!

Rob

On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 5:25 PM VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:

Yeah you are still not getting what I'm proposing Glenn, but Rob's message just now answered my question that it should be possible.  In the scheme I'm proposing there is no second hardware connecting to the SDR.  The wspr daemon code is executing in the same CPU as the KiwiSDR code concurrently.  This might be possible on a RaspberrySDR which I should have said instead of calling it KiwiSDR.  So I would just have a RaspberrySDR with WD running on it in the background sharing the same local port :8073. Get it?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:11 PM


To access the Kiwi you have a choice of a  wired LAN connector (static
or DHCP), USB A connector (port number statically assigned by BB). 
Either of these *might* be connected to a router/dongle or directly to a
host computer such as the RPI.  If the connection is not wireless, then
the device it is connected to must have a power source. That power
source *could* be it's own separate PS or it could be something in
common with the Kiwi's.  IF it's in common then there is either an
actual ohmic COMMON path as in the case of USB or there's finite CM
rejection as in the case of the LAN/RJ45 PHY.  Either of these paths
might create a current loop with data path. Edges from the data can end
up  generating non-zero current through Kiwi/BB "grounds".  These paths
are imperfect and have the danger of generating signal energy within the
Kiwi's large measurement range.  This can sometimes be a bit insidious
because the currents may increase due to finite CM impedance on antenna
feed line or LAN line (if either present).

The Kiwi *can* be run with either a direct connection to the host,
through a router wired or wireless or USB.

I'm only cautioning against these somewhat 'invisible' paths. Ground is
not ground. Edges have families of spectral lines. The Kiwi has a low
noise floor. Watch out.

I tried to document a USB/Wifi solution to this on the forum. For that I
provided WiFi router PS over the single USB A cable connecting the
Kiwi/router. There was therefore no opportunity for a current loop
within the kiwi/BBG or current injection from the LAN cable.



On 7/14/21 5:59 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
> I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN
> connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr
> daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware
> and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal
> file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible
> to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software
> would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through
> defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a
> virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around
> virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops
> and common mode noise injection?




>



--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


VE7VXO
 

Yeah you are still not getting what I'm proposing Glenn, but Rob's message just now answered my question that it should be possible.  In the scheme I'm proposing there is no second hardware connecting to the SDR.  The wspr daemon code is executing in the same CPU as the KiwiSDR code concurrently.  This might be possible on a RaspberrySDR which I should have said instead of calling it KiwiSDR.  So I would just have a RaspberrySDR with WD running on it in the background sharing the same local port :8073. Get it?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 8:11 PM


To access the Kiwi you have a choice of a  wired LAN connector (static
or DHCP), USB A connector (port number statically assigned by BB). 
Either of these *might* be connected to a router/dongle or directly to a
host computer such as the RPI.  If the connection is not wireless, then
the device it is connected to must have a power source. That power
source *could* be it's own separate PS or it could be something in
common with the Kiwi's.  IF it's in common then there is either an
actual ohmic COMMON path as in the case of USB or there's finite CM
rejection as in the case of the LAN/RJ45 PHY.  Either of these paths
might create a current loop with data path. Edges from the data can end
up  generating non-zero current through Kiwi/BB "grounds".  These paths
are imperfect and have the danger of generating signal energy within the
Kiwi's large measurement range.  This can sometimes be a bit insidious
because the currents may increase due to finite CM impedance on antenna
feed line or LAN line (if either present).

The Kiwi *can* be run with either a direct connection to the host,
through a router wired or wireless or USB.

I'm only cautioning against these somewhat 'invisible' paths. Ground is
not ground. Edges have families of spectral lines. The Kiwi has a low
noise floor. Watch out.

I tried to document a USB/Wifi solution to this on the forum. For that I
provided WiFi router PS over the single USB A cable connecting the
Kiwi/router. There was therefore no opportunity for a current loop
within the kiwi/BBG or current injection from the LAN cable.



On 7/14/21 5:59 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
> I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN
> connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr
> daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware
> and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal
> file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible
> to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software
> would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through
> defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a
> virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around
> virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops
> and common mode noise injection?




>


Glenn Elmore
 

To access the Kiwi you have a choice of a  wired LAN connector (static or DHCP), USB A connector (port number statically assigned by BB).  Either of these *might* be connected to a router/dongle or directly to a host computer such as the RPI.  If the connection is not wireless, then the device it is connected to must have a power source. That power source *could* be it's own separate PS or it could be something in common with the Kiwi's.  IF it's in common then there is either an actual ohmic COMMON path as in the case of USB or there's finite CM rejection as in the case of the LAN/RJ45 PHY.  Either of these paths might create a current loop with data path. Edges from the data can end up  generating non-zero current through Kiwi/BB "grounds".  These paths are imperfect and have the danger of generating signal energy within the Kiwi's large measurement range.  This can sometimes be a bit insidious because the currents may increase due to finite CM impedance on antenna feed line or LAN line (if either present).

The Kiwi *can* be run with either a direct connection to the host, through a router wired or wireless or USB.

I'm only cautioning against these somewhat 'invisible' paths. Ground is not ground. Edges have families of spectral lines. The Kiwi has a low noise floor. Watch out.

I tried to document a USB/Wifi solution to this on the forum. For that I provided WiFi router PS over the single USB A cable connecting the Kiwi/router. There was therefore no opportunity for a current loop within the kiwi/BBG or current injection from the LAN cable.

On 7/14/21 5:59 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops and common mode noise injection?


Rob Robinett
 

No one has yet tried your configuration, but it should work and be easy to configure.
In the wsprdaemon.conf file define the Kiwi receiver's IP:PORT address as localhost:8073

On Wed, Jul 14, 2021 at 4:59 PM VE3VXO <ve3vxo@...> wrote:

I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops and common mode noise injection?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 6:28 PM


Only measurement will tell for sure but it isn't uncommon for a even a
co-located device to create a loop with power supply and wired LAN
connections. Shielding probably won't matter or help. If the entire
arrangement is within a small volume then self-capacitance can be low
and paths in one line and out another, through the Kiwi 'grounds' , may
not be enough to cause a problem but even then  edges whether LAN or
SMPS may cause QRM.   Try it and see. If you always have a symmetric
antenna then it may be possible to short out only the
desired/differential part and verify that any remaining CM is well below
the measurement level.

On 7/14/21 4:19 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
>
>
> If I can run the SDR and WD on a single Pi in a shielded box with no
> LAN then the only external connections will be a short battery lead
> and the coaxial lead in.  The phased pair I described are on 50 ft
> double shielded LMR-100A feedlines so as short as possible and a
> lumped element Pi network for the phase delay feeding into a
> minicircuits ZFSCJ-2-1 inverting combiner. The chokes I made should
> give about 5k ohms at the low end of HF, will this not be sufficient?
>
> Joe
>




>



--
Rob Robinett
AI6VN
mobile: +1 650 218 8896


VE7VXO
 

I think I'm missing something here.  You keep mentioning wired LAN connections.  I'm talking about running the SDR stand alone with wspr daemon running on the same pi that is connected to the SDR hardware and no LAN connection at all, but just logging spots to an internal file for upload at a later time.  I still don't know if it is possible to run wspr daemon the way I propose and how wspr daemon software would connect to the SDR software in this case, ...I suppose through defining a common port or using a third application which acts as a virtual port, I am no expert on the like but wouldn't this get around virtually (no pun) all the connectivity issues that cause ground loops and common mode noise injection?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 6:28 PM


Only measurement will tell for sure but it isn't uncommon for a even a
co-located device to create a loop with power supply and wired LAN
connections. Shielding probably won't matter or help. If the entire
arrangement is within a small volume then self-capacitance can be low
and paths in one line and out another, through the Kiwi 'grounds' , may
not be enough to cause a problem but even then  edges whether LAN or
SMPS may cause QRM.   Try it and see. If you always have a symmetric
antenna then it may be possible to short out only the
desired/differential part and verify that any remaining CM is well below
the measurement level.

On 7/14/21 4:19 PM, VE3VXO wrote:
>
>
> If I can run the SDR and WD on a single Pi in a shielded box with no
> LAN then the only external connections will be a short battery lead
> and the coaxial lead in.  The phased pair I described are on 50 ft
> double shielded LMR-100A feedlines so as short as possible and a
> lumped element Pi network for the phase delay feeding into a
> minicircuits ZFSCJ-2-1 inverting combiner. The chokes I made should
> give about 5k ohms at the low end of HF, will this not be sufficient?
>
> Joe
>




>


Glenn Elmore
 

Only measurement will tell for sure but it isn't uncommon for a even a co-located device to create a loop with power supply and wired LAN connections. Shielding probably won't matter or help. If the entire arrangement is within a small volume then self-capacitance can be low and paths in one line and out another, through the Kiwi 'grounds' , may not be enough to cause a problem but even then  edges whether LAN or SMPS may cause QRM.   Try it and see. If you always have a symmetric antenna then it may be possible to short out only the desired/differential part and verify that any remaining CM is well below the measurement level.

On 7/14/21 4:19 PM, VE3VXO wrote:


If I can run the SDR and WD on a single Pi in a shielded box with no LAN then the only external connections will be a short battery lead and the coaxial lead in.  The phased pair I described are on 50 ft double shielded LMR-100A feedlines so as short as possible and a lumped element Pi network for the phase delay feeding into a minicircuits ZFSCJ-2-1 inverting combiner. The chokes I made should give about 5k ohms at the low end of HF, will this not be sufficient?

Joe


VE7VXO
 

Hi Glenn

If I can run the SDR and WD on a single Pi in a shielded box with no LAN then the only external connections will be a short battery lead and the coaxial lead in.  The phased pair I described are on 50 ft double shielded LMR-100A feedlines so as short as possible and a lumped element Pi network for the phase delay feeding into a minicircuits ZFSCJ-2-1 inverting combiner.  The chokes I made should give about 5k ohms at the low end of HF, will this not be sufficient?

Joe

---------- Original Message ----------
From: Glenn Elmore <n6gn@...>
Date: July 14, 2021 at 4:38 PM

Joe,

Be careful not to underestimate the amount of CM rejection you may need. A Mini-Circuits T1-1 transformer, for example, has around 1 pf interwinding capacitance. That may produce less than 30 dB CM rejection. Similarly, chokes only generate a few k-ohms, at best, broadband and against the few hundred ohm source Z of many long cable/wire CM sources don't do a whole lot. If one injects a signal between the LAN-side 'ground' on a Kiwi and the SMA ground on the other end, the unwanted coupling is only around 80 dB down at midband and not more than 100 dB een down at LF> Considering the kinds of currents that may exist on longisy LAN or antenna cables, it may take a *lot* of rejection to stay below the Kiwi's -157 dBm/1-Hz (or so) noise floor.

I'd not suggest using the Kiwi decoder. It was compiled from a much older and less capable decoder and fed with the same signal does not produce as many successful decodes even if/when it can keep up with the volume of traffic.

Recording/decoding on a separate RPI connected via WiFi gets around the interference noise source problem.

There have been some comparisons of knock-off v 'normal' Kiwis and AFAIK, the knock offs don't seem to do any better and maybe not even as well for most uses. KA7OEI has written about some of this on his blog.

You may decide differently but for myself, I'm not inclined to give freeloaders, those trying to make profit with little or no return on others' efforts my support. I understand, but don't know for sure, that there was even contention between a 2nd knock-off and the first. I suspect you would get better support from a stock Kiwi, should you stay that way.


On 7/14/21 2:06 PM, VE3VXO wrote:

Thanks Rob and Glenn for your comments.

I am doing tests with a pair of phased loops so good current balance and they are each coupled to their feedline through an isolation transformer at the amtenna end and each also have a feedline choke with good common mode isolation at the frequencies of interest as well to guard against common mode noise injection at least on the feedline end of things. I think for the ground loop issues I will try to simplify and eliminate CM noise sources and ground loops as follows. I discovered a clone of the KiwiSDR called flydog which uses a Pi 3B or even 4B (but ships with a 3B). If there are enough resources there to run the Kiwi host and WD concurrently it will help a lot with these issues. I'm guessing I will need a 4B with some extra memory. Since the logging will be done without any internet whatsoever that's another noise source eliminated and I can use a substantial lithium battery which I already have with a linear regulator for the tests. I don't know if this knock off SDR is any good, but I don't have any backup for my bonafide SEED KiwiSDR so this will serve as an exploration of the clone and possible backup for the good one as well and allow it to stay safely at home. I like it too much to leave it out in a field overnight!

Joe


 


 


Glenn Elmore
 

Joe,

Be careful not to underestimate the amount of CM rejection you may need. A Mini-Circuits T1-1 transformer, for example, has around 1 pf interwinding capacitance.  That may produce less than 30 dB CM rejection. Similarly, chokes only generate a few k-ohms, at best, broadband and against the few hundred ohm source Z of many long cable/wire CM sources don't do a whole lot.  If one injects a signal between the LAN-side 'ground' on a Kiwi and the SMA ground on the other end, the unwanted coupling is only around 80 dB down at midband and not more than 100 dB een down at LF>  Considering the kinds of currents that may exist on longisy LAN or antenna cables, it may take a *lot* of rejection to stay below the Kiwi's -157 dBm/1-Hz (or so) noise floor.

I'd not suggest using the Kiwi decoder. It was compiled from a much older and less capable decoder and fed with the same signal does not produce as many successful decodes even if/when it can keep up with the volume of traffic.

Recording/decoding on a separate RPI connected via WiFi gets around the interference noise source problem.

There have been some comparisons of knock-off v 'normal' Kiwis and AFAIK, the knock offs don't seem to do any better and maybe not even as well for most uses. KA7OEI has written about  some of this on his blog. 

You may decide differently but for myself, I'm not inclined to give freeloaders, those trying to make profit with little or no return on others' efforts my support.  I understand, but don't know for sure, that there was even contention between a 2nd knock-off and the first.  I suspect you would get better support from a stock Kiwi, should you stay that way.


On 7/14/21 2:06 PM, VE3VXO wrote:

Thanks Rob and Glenn for your comments.

I am doing tests with a pair of phased loops so good current balance and they are each coupled to their feedline through an isolation transformer at the amtenna end and each also have a feedline choke with good common mode isolation at the frequencies of interest as well to guard against common mode noise injection at least on the feedline end of things. I think for the ground loop issues I will try to simplify and eliminate CM noise sources and ground loops as follows.  I discovered a clone of the KiwiSDR called flydog which uses a Pi 3B or even 4B (but ships with a 3B).  If there are enough resources there to run the Kiwi host and WD concurrently it will help a lot with these issues.  I'm guessing I will need a 4B with some extra memory. Since the logging will be done without any internet whatsoever that's another noise source eliminated and I can use a substantial lithium battery which I already have with a linear regulator for the tests.  I don't know if this knock off SDR is any good, but I don't have any backup for my bonafide SEED KiwiSDR so this will serve as an exploration of the clone and possible backup for the good one as well and allow it to stay safely at home. I like it too much to leave it out in a field overnight!

Joe