Date   

Re: What now?

fkalosar101@...
 

On Sun, Nov 8, 2020 at 07:05 PM, Gary MacLennan wrote:
 
The real question is whether Trump will call for an armed mobilization of his followers. The English media personality and former Leftist @paulmasonnews has asked this very question.
 
I think Trump himself will fade from view rather quickly.  Apparently Rupert Murdoch thinks so too.

For  my money, the immediate danger for the left lies in the right-wing coition between Biden and the "good republicans" with whom he is allying himself in order to purge the US once and for all of any possible taint of "socialism."  The alleged "liberals" of the Democratic Party are 100% behind this. When Biden croons "heal" the left should hear "heel!"

The "good republican" Romney has already said he supports the eternal servicing of the Trump legacy as the Prime Directive of his party. What this means at least is that the Republican Party will look at Biden's proffered hand of brotherhood and bite it off.  

This always happens and the Reaganized "liberals" of the DP never see it coming.  They will be heartbroken and in need of therapy--and will blame the Left, even though by then there probably won't be a single self-identified socialist anywhere near government or even on the Internet.  All they've ever wanted out of life is Good Republicans--how can this be happening?

IMO the Republicans will take both houses of Congress in a tidal wave in the mid-terms, and 2024 will be theirs to lose.  Will that play out in another shambolic right-wing anarchy or in "fascism"? Or what? And will Romney and the rest of those assholes be able to control the monster they are so clearly planning to conjure up once Biden walks into their trap? We won't be hearing the Horst Wessel Lied but, contrary to the kneejerk reflex, there are plenty of political worst things that can happen that aren't "fascist."  


How Europe Under-developed Africa - Walter Rodney's classic

Philip Ferguson
 

Walter Rodney, (2018) How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, London/New York: Verso, 2018, paperback (with free ebook) £11.89.

Reviewed by Andy Higginbottom

This book is a masterpiece. Walter Rodney wrote How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (HEUA) in his late twenties while a lecturer at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The book brings together in a broad narrative the history of the African continent from a perspective that is at one and the same time Pan Africanist and Marxist. Moreover, it is an original contribution to what was known as the dependency school emanating from Latin America. [1]

The re-edition of HEUA by Verso is to be fully welcomed.  As well as the Introduction to the 1982 edition, written shortly after Rodney’s murder, the new edition carries a short and inspiring Foreword by Angela Davis, which sets the scene well in stating that none of the fundamental problems addressed by Rodney have been resolved. One of these threads, Davis notes, is how the condition of African labouring women, as well as men, was pushed down by colonialism.  Davis rightly calls on the readership to pick up and ‘deepen Walter Rodney’s legacy’.   Let us now review that legacy.

HEUA takes forward the Marxist theory of dependency and underdevelopment from a Pan Africanist perspective. It is a sign of the range and depth of HEUA that there are at least three major debates that it enjoins with various historians, all apologists for European imperialism. The first debate concerns the specific destructive awfulness of the European slave trade. The second debate is over whether Europe benefitted economically from the late nineteenth century ‘Scramble for Africa’ and the colonial regimes that were installed. The third debate concerns the intersection of race and class, the position of the African working poor and the nature of their exploitation under the European colonial regimes.  In this review I will identify some of Rodney’s protagonists and the arguments in these debates because of their continuing. . . full at:

https://rdln.wordpress.com/2019/03/29/reviewing-walter-rodney-on-how-europe-underdeveloped-africa/



Re: On working-class versus ‘middle-class’-Part 1

Louis Proyect
 

On 11/9/20 7:29 PM, michael a. lebowitz wrote:
On the construction of 'the middle class' in place of the US working class [and problematic Marxist conceptions of the fate of the former], see David Roediger, The Sinking Middle Class: a political history.
     michael

Which I reviewed:

https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/09/25/myths-of-the-white-working-class/


Re: On working-class versus ‘middle-class’-Part 1

michael a. lebowitz
 

On the construction of 'the middle class' in place of the US working class [and problematic Marxist conceptions of the fate of the former], see David Roediger, The Sinking Middle Class: a political history.
     michael


Green vote

Chris Slee
 




Howie Hawkins and Angela Walker got 357,560 votes (0.24%)

This year the pressure to vote for the lesser evil was even greater than usual.  There needs to be a campaign for ranked choice voting, to eliminate this pressure.

The US electoral system has many undemocratic features, including the electoral college, gerrymandering, and voter suppression.  There needs to be a campaign for democracy in the United States.

Chris Slee



Re: What now?

Mark Lause
 

No Trump coup.  No civil war.  This never a possibility.  It was just a Republican fantasy and a Democratic scare tactic. 

Neither worked as intended.

Trump will most likely escape justice for his crimes. But he will likely have assets stripped.  




On Sun, Nov 8, 2020, 7:05 PM Gary MacLennan <gary.maclennan1@...> wrote:
I think we all agree on this list that the defeat of Trump was a source for rejoicing. However I am being driven mad on twitter by those people who think that Biden will do something for the Irish and others that he will help the English because Johnson was close to Trump. 

It reminds me of people who see the face of Jesus in tea cups or in lichen or in clouds.

Not happening.

But the real purpose of this post is to contribute to the discussion - what will Trump do now?  I have already commented elsewhere on the psycho babble that his niece is putting out about how Trump will bring us all down with him. That is self-serving rubbish.

The real question is whether Trump will call for an armed mobilization of his followers. The English media personality and former Leftist @paulmasonnews has asked this very question.

I think myself that there is no way that Trump will try a Beer Hall type putsch or a Mussolini style march on Washington. Hitler's 1923 putsch failed because he had not secured the support of capital. He got that in 1932. Mussolini  had the support of the monarchy, the military and big business. There is no evidence that Trump can marshal any support of that kind.

So he has a handful of militias and I think in military terms they are worthless. They can commit murder and do dastardly deeds but they cannot seize state power IMO. As well I think there would be an oppositional surge from the youth that would smash any fascist putsch.

But we will see

comradely

Gary




Third Term of the Obama Presidency

Louis Proyect
 

Third Term of the Obama Presidency

Joe Biden represents a move back to normalcy, but progressives will push for change.

Charles M.
                  Blow

By 

Opinion Columnist


    • 1030
Credit...Erin Schaff/The New York Times

Barack Obama — his policies and his posture — just won a third term.

Joe Biden will be president because of his close association with Barack Obama, because he espoused many of the same centrist policies and positioning and because of public nostalgia for the normalcy and decency the Obama years provided.

Biden is a restoration president-elect, elected to right the ship and save the system. He is not so much a change agent as a reversion agent. He is elected to Make America Able to Sleep Again.

He doesn’t see his mission as shaking things up, but calming things down.

But, just as was the case with Obama, many of the people who made Biden’s win possible are far to the left of him. As Biden told a Miami television station last month: “I’m the guy that ran against socialists, OK. I’m the guy that’s the moderate. Remember, you guys were all talking, you’d interview me and say, ‘Well, you’re a moderate, how can you win the nomination?’ It’s who I am.” But progressives are not likely to be as silent now as they were during the Obama years.

Obama faced intense, often unfair, resistance from the right on every front, so many who wanted to push him in a more progressive direction held their criticism or limited it for fear of adding to the damage being done to him by his conservative opposition.

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But many progressives emerged from that unhappy or downright angry. They are not likely to repeat what many consider a mistake.

As my colleague Thomas Edsall astutely observed last year, the Democratic Party is actually three different parties: the most progressive on the left, the “somewhat liberal” in the middle and the majority nonwhite moderates on the right.

The most progressive, who are also the most vocal, have yet to have a true champion in the White House. Although Biden and the Democrats need their energy and can sometimes tack in their direction, these people know that the right uses them as the boogeymen of whom voters in the center and on the right should be afraid.

And many centrist Democrats accuse the most progressive of doing damage to the rest of the party with their rhetoric and policy ambitions.

As The Intercept reported last week, House Democrats held a conference call in the wake of the election in which “centrist after centrist lambasted the party’s left for costing it seats in the lower chamber and threatening its ability to win the Senate.”

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Senator Bernie Sanders last month told the Squad — Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley and Rashida Tlaib — that the first order of business for progressives was to defeat Donald Trump by electing Biden. But, he said, the second order of business was to push Biden into becoming “the most progressive president since F.D.R.”

Ocasio-Cortez chimed in to thank Sanders for “normalizing bringing the ruckus on the Democratic Party.” As she explained: “That was not seen as OK for a very long time. It was seen as extremely taboo for a very long time. And it would result in so many people being ostracized, and targeted.”

These progressives aren’t simply going to slink away and be quiet, to sacrifice principles for decorum, nor should they.

We are coming to the end of four years in which Republicans have rampaged, endangering our democracy and attempting to use the courts to lock in their power for a generation. Democrats are meeting that with more happy talk of unity and normalcy. The Republicans know that we are at war; Democrats think it’s a crochet class.

Democrats must think bigger and more strategically. They lean far too heavily on changing demographics, as if population patterns make long-term planning about the gaining and retaining of power unnecessary. That could eventually be problematic. Although nonwhites still vote about two to one for the Democrats, Trump this year got a larger share of the nonwhite vote than any Republican since 1960.

When they were frightened by the socialist claim against Biden, frustrated by what they thought wasn’t enough of a Black agenda, had fallen victim to misinformation, or had simply decided that, somehow, the Republican Party was more attractive to them, they voted for Trump.

Nothing is static in politics. You can take nothing for granted.

Donald Trump got more votes than any Republican in history. He will remain a powerful force among conservatives. The Republican Party is still his. There has been some speculation that he could start his own network that rivals Fox News or exists to the right of it, if that’s even possible.

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He loves television and this would give him the perfect perch to launch a four-year-long assault on the Biden administration and to influence Republicans in Congress. He could in fact run again in 2024.

Republicans are playing hardball; Democrats are playing softball.


Re: Green vote?

Andrew Stewart
 

With all due respect, we need to stop deluding ourselves, rhetorically, statistically, and otherwise, if the Green Party is ever to amount to anything. "Tell no lies, claim no easy victories."

Howie Hawkins talks about "Greens" as if he speaks of a singular, unified, ideologically-homogeneous polity-cum-political party, That's a falsehood. The Green Party US is a federation of under 50 state-level parties lacking any sort of ideological, strategic, or even basic discursive coordination. I live in RI, a state that is 50 miles by 40 miles, and I have zero clue about what the Massachusetts and Connecticut parties are up to. Never heard from them once during the campaign, never have seen an update from their leadership provided by an inter-party bulletin, absolutely no idea what they are doing. If the Greens want to actually get elected to federal office in a fashion that would shift things, they need to not just elect one or two candidates, they need to run AN ENTIRE SLATE NATIONWIDE WITH A UNIFIED AGENDA AND PROGRAM! I see no interstate infrastructure in place to facilitate that sort of campaign. The Progressive caucus of the Democrats has 95 seats in the House, 1 in the Senate, and they are brushed aside as an utterly annoying pest by Schumer and Pelosi. If a single Green were to be elected to the House without other Greens, they would rapidly be compelled to either behave like Bernie Sanders, outright switch affiliation to the Democrats, or flounder after a single term due to inability to pass legislation that "brings home the bacon."

In spring/summer 2020, multiple state Green Parties and candidates actively sought to thwart the Hawkins-Walker ticket. The RI party, a bastion of the Cobb 2004 faction, issued a hyperbolic press release about how they would not be responsible for siphoning votes from Biden and urged all Greens to "vote blue no matter who" (the laughable fact that the state is dependably Democratic seemed to slip their minds). Alaska's even more dysfunctional party tried to nominate Jesse Ventura and Cynthia McKinney, both of whom have rather dubious political orientations at this juncture. Dario Hunter, who failed to gain the nomination, ran an independent presidential bid after the Green convention, claiming that the nomination was corrupt and illegitimate (or some such nonsense).

Those two matters should obviate the objective reality and material circumstances the Greens have to face: Until it builds itself into a cohesive nationally-unified party that adheres to a basic platform and has a modicum of inter-state coordination for federal office candidates, their candidates will remain little more than gimmicks and their discombobulated state parties will continue to make believe they are a single unified national party.

Say what you will about securing ballot lines, restrictive access laws, and all the rest, here's the objective reality: Both the Debs-era Socialists and the Depression-era Communists spent multiple election cycles solely focused on organizing in their communities before running for office. Debs had been organizing and leading labor unions for decades, including stints in jail for his role in railroad strikes that gained him nationwide recognition, BEFORE he ran for president. The Communists likewise had built both the CIO and community activism hubs in preparation for their presidential runs. They knew that their presidential candidates could serve as hubs for people to rally around as part of a larger base building strategy. There was no substantial, cohesive, multi-state, coordinated Green base equivalent to the Socialist or Communist base prior to 2019-20.

That is not Marxist, socialist, or even sanity, it is a delusion of grandeur in service of a refusal to make substantive institutional changes to a political party whose foundation was always predicated upon a marriage of convenience between dissident liberals and various New Left tendencies/polities.


Engels’s Dialectics of Nature in the Anthropocene

Richard Modiano
 

In “The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man” from his Dialectics of Nature, Frederick Engels declared: “Everything affects and is affected by every other thing.”1 Today, two hundred years after his birth, Engels can be seen as one of the foundational ecological thinkers of modern times. If Karl Marx’s theory of the metabolic rift is at the heart of historical-materialist ecology today, it nonetheless remains true that Engels’s contributions to our understanding of the overall ecological problem remain indispensable, rooted in his own deep inquiries into nature’s universal metabolism, which reinforced and extended Marx’s analysis. As Paul Blackledge has stated in a recent study of Engels’s thought, “Engels’s conception of a dialectics of nature opens a place through which ecological crises” can be understood as rooted in “the alienated nature of capitalist social relations.”2 It is because of the very comprehensiveness of his approach to the dialectic of nature and society that Engels’s work can help clarify the momentous challenges facing humanity in the Anthropocene epoch and the current age of planetaryecological crisis.

https://monthlyreview.org/2020/11/01/engelss-dialectics-of-nature-in-the-anthropocene/


Re: Green vote?

Richard Modiano
 

"Real liberals are concerned from the start with social inequality as such and not as some bullshit godgiven individual rights issue.  Very few Americans post-Reagan can even grasp how this is possible.  That, not  'engaging' with fake liberals, is the problem the Left faces."

The people I have in mind are fellow workers, real flesh and blood humans that I see on the job, not the abstractions you are describing. Unless you are claiming psychic powers you have NO idea who these people are. Your generalizations may apply to some generic mass but they do not apply to the people I know.


The life of the young Stalin in every conceivable context | Review of *Stalin – Passage to Revolution*, by Ronald Grigor Suny | Andrew Murray | The Morning Star

Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo
 


https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/c/merit-taking-stalin-seriously

The life of the young Stalin in every conceivable context

Stalin emerges from this book as unremarkable, but his discipline and aptitude as a practical worker commended him to Lenin, who was repaid with unflinching political loyalty, writes ANDREW MURRAY

Stalin – Passage to Revolution
by Ronald Grigor Suny,
Princeton Press £30.59

THE problem besetting any author writing about Stalin is set out plainly by Ronald Suny on page two of this enormous book. “The drama of his life, the achievements and tragedies, are so morally and emotionally charged that they challenge the usual practices of historical objectivity and scholarly neutrality.”

Stalin’s life, Suny writes, “is the story of the making of the Soviet Union and a particular vision of what he called socialism.” It is one of the most emotionally charged stories of the last century. 

The Italian historian of communism Aldo Agosti called it “the greatest paradox of the 20th century, the phenomenon of communism, capable of mobilising the hopes and energies of millions of human beings in the struggle for their own emancipation, and at the same time sacrificing the dignity and the lives of just as many.”

Stalin embodies the paradox more than any other figure. Some – indeed, most – of his biographers from Leon Trotsky onwards tend to resolve it not merely by painting their subject in the bleakest colours, but by using it as an exercise in establishing their own moral superiority. 

For example, Donald Rayfield, a rather less distinguished figure than Trotsky and author of the lurid Stalin and his Hangmen, criticised another Stalin biographer, Simon Sebag Montefiore, for allowing “the reader to forget for whole pages what an unremitting demon Stalin really was.”

Small enlightenment can be expected from such an approach. Happily, it is not Suny’s – although since his work focuses exclusively on Stalin in the years up to and including but not beyond the revolution of 1917, he does not have to address the crimes and controversies of Stalin in power.

But within that self-imposed limitation – and the text dealing with the young Stalin runs to more than 700 pages as it is – this is an outstanding work of scholarship. Indeed, it is hard to imagine that anything further needs to be written about this part of Stalin’s life in future.

Eschewing the sensationalist approach of Montefiore in his Young Stalin – basically, Stalin as womaniser – Suny sets the subject within every conceivable context: Russian state politics, life in the Caucasian borderlands, the emergent labour movement in Tblisi and Baku where Stalin first cut his revolutionary teeth, the political divisions within the Russian social democrats, the exhilarating advance and enervating ebb of revolution.

Suny is especially strong on the internal politics of the socialists, dealing exhaustively with the rift between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks both at the level of high theory and in terms of its impact on the ground, in the milieu where activists like Stalin operated. 

The differences in political perspective and about party organisation are rendered more comprehensible by this approach, rather than by referring exclusively to the classical Leninist texts. Suny has troubled himself to master these topics, something Montefiore and Rayfield would doubtless regard as a waste of time.

A vivid picture is painted of society and life in Stalin’s native Georgia, and adjacent Azerbaijan, of tsarist oppression and the elemental nature of the struggle of the embryonic working class. This was marked by violence, hideous exploitation and a continuing struggle for both personal survival and the preservation of any form of workers’ organisation.

This was the environment within which Stalin was forged. It was criss-crossed by fractures of nationality and religion. Suny details at some length Stalin’s emergence as an authority on the national question in the years before the revolution, laying down principles which profoundly shaped subsequent Soviet policy and, indeed, the worldwide Marxist approach to the question.

Inevitably, readers scour books about Stalin’s early years for clues as to what made him what he subsequently became. Suny does not set that as his explicit task, yet he leaves many clues. “In the Georgia in which he grew up violence was an everyday occurrence – in the family, from the state, against the state. There was arbitrary, unjustified violence... and violence sanctified by tradition,” he writes.

Likewise, he dwells on Stalin’s close friendship with Roman Malinovsky, the working-class Bolshevik leader subsequently unmasked as a tsarist spy. Such an experience doubtless made it easier in the years ahead to see the potential for treachery among close comrades, including where it did not exist.

“Chronically suspicious and prone to doubt others, Stalin learned a bitter lesson: traitors can be concealed within the ranks of the party itself.”

The coarsening and hardening effect of long passages of Siberian exile, scarred by privation, boredom and interminable squabbling, must have had an impact too.

None of this can explain the whole, though. Others had similar experiences yet were shaped differently. In some respects, Stalin emerges from this book as unremarkable. His discipline and aptitude as a practical worker clearly commended him to Lenin, who was repaid by the younger man’s unflinching political loyalty. There were better orators, writers and theorists but few who cleaved so close to the leader.

Stalin attached himself to Lenin politically early on and indeed regarded himself as a disciple of Lenin until the end of his life. In the pivotal year of 1917 he was staunchly “Leninist” at least after his wobble towards support for the provisional government in the aftermath of the February revolution and before Lenin’s return from exile.

While his role in the successful insurrection was clearly far inferior to that of Trotsky or Lenin, Stalin was by no means a secondary figure in the Bolshevik Party. Indeed, he had been added to the party’s central committee in 1912, when the body had only nine members. Lenin found his “wonderful Georgian” a reliable ally, in Suny’s telling.

Perhaps the overriding merit of this book is that it takes Stalin seriously. It explains his life and development without feeling the need to impose a value judgement on the reader on every page.

Of course, that would be harder if the story did not end in 1917. The best and worst was yet to come, and socialism still lives in its shadow. The last thirty-eight years of Stalin’s life deserve similar sober and scholarly treatment.




President Biden: "The dog that caught the car"

John Reimann
 

"The coming removal of Bigot-in-Chief DonaldTrump from the White House was met with dancing in the street across the country. Rightfully so. However, we should also keep this exchange in mind: “You’re the dog that caught the car,” said former Chicago mayor and Obama’s former chief of staff Rahm Emanuel to Joe Biden after Biden won the election. “Ain’t that the truth,” Biden replied. So, while joining the enthusiasm, we must not get overwhelmed in a wave of euphoria. A cold dose of reality is also necessary."

--
“Science and socialism go hand-in-hand.” Felicity Dowling
Check out:https:http://oaklandsocialist.com also on Facebook


The Man Who Made Us Feel for the Animals

Louis Proyect
 

NY Times Sunday Book Review, Nov. 9, 2020
The Man Who Made Us Feel for the Animals
By Victoria Johnson

A TRAITOR TO HIS SPECIES
Henry Bergh and the Birth of the Animal Rights Movement
By Ernest Freeberg
336 pp. Basic Books. $30.


In March 2019, drivers near Yankee Stadium were startled to find themselves sharing the expressway with a reddish-brown calf. Police officers trussed and tranquilized the terrified animal in front of rolling cameras, and the scene went viral on social media. The calf had escaped from a nearby slaughterhouse. Its bid for freedom reminded city dwellers that tens of thousands of animals die in New York each year.

It was once utterly impossible to ignore this fact. In 19th-century New York, cattle were driven through the streets to the stockyard on 40th Street, stray dogs were drowned by the hundreds in wire cages in the East River and trolley horses fell dead in their tracks. P. T. Barnum’s menagerie on Broadway burned to the ground three times, killing hyenas, big cats and hundreds of other animals. The trapped creatures screamed in a “horrible chorus” of “mortal agony,” The Times reported.

One man did more than any other to change the way New Yorkers — and Americans overall — treated their animals. In his vivid and often wrenching new book, “A Traitor to His Species,” the historian Ernest Freeberg tells the story of Henry Bergh, a wealthy New Yorker who braved ridicule, assault and death threats for over two decades as he sounded the alarm about animal suffering. Among Bergh’s many achievements, the most consequential was the founding in 1866 of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

“A Traitor to His Species” is not a conventional biography, intriguing as its central figure is. The book is above all a compassionate, highly readable account of the 19th-century plight of animals, especially urban animals — and of those who tried to come to their rescue.

Bergh began his crusade late in life. In his 50s, he was posted as a diplomat by the Lincoln administration to Russia, where he was horrified by the cruelty he saw carriage drivers inflicting on their horses. One day he chided a violent driver, who ceased his abuse. Heartened by this episode, Bergh began to cast about for a way to draw attention to the suffering of animals in an age when many people thought that they couldn’t feel emotion or even pain. Back in New York, Bergh assembled a group of fellow elites and secured a charter from the State of New York to create the A.S.P.C.A. Remarkably, Bergh and his A.S.P.C.A. agents were empowered to make arrests when they witnessed animal cruelty.

Bergh flexed his new muscles immediately, marching onto a docked schooner and arresting the captain. His hold was stacked with starving and thirsty green turtles. They were immobilized on their backs, their flippers bleeding from the ropes threaded through them. Turtle flesh was highly prized on dinner tables, in taverns and at “turtle clubs” devoted to this delicacy.

The ensuing court case drew national attention, just as Bergh had hoped. “Notoriety is wanted,” he insisted — and he got it. He was ridiculed for trying to protect lowly turtles, but he had made his point. Every creature, Bergh believed, deserved humane treatment. In the end, the schooner captain was declared innocent. Yet Bergh had made himself and his cause instantly famous. Americans who had never thought about the question before were suddenly debating whether animals had rights.

Bergh’s crusading compassion aligned him with the great reform movements of his age. All around him, men and women were creating institutions meant to improve child welfare, education, hospitals, prisons and the plight of the formerly enslaved. Bergh found allies as well as inspiration in these efforts. If people had learned to stop thinking of human beings as property, couldn’t they be taught to stop thinking of animals as property, too? Bergh pointedly called animals “our speechless slaves.” No less a figure than Frederick Douglass put the same argument to an audience in 1873. Farmers should be kind to their horses, he said, because even though they can’t speak, they have senses and can feel affection: “A horse is in many respects like a man.”

But how to change minds and behavior? Animal advocates disagreed on the best strategy. Some of Bergh’s milder allies sought to encourage respect for animals not through the strong arm of the law but through sentimental education. Adults organized essay contests for schoolchildren on the subject of “Kindness to Animals.” A prominent Bostonian named George Angell arranged for the American publication of Anna Sewell’s “Black Beauty,” introducing readers to the novel idea that a horse could both suffer and rejoice. Louisa May Alcott contributed to the genre as well, writing a short story in which an abused horse told her own sad tale — mentioning Bergh along the way.

Bergh’s own approach was fiercer; he had less faith in human nature. He thought the fear of arrest was a stronger deterrent than moral suasion. He strode like an avenging angel through the streets of Manhattan, on the hunt for suffering animals and harsh masters. Freeberg’s writing is at its liveliest when he is following Bergh on these daily rounds. One mesmerizing scene has Bergh climbing with a policeman to the roof of a bloody dogfighting den run by a Five Points gang leader. The policeman lowers himself through the skylight, catching the perpetrators in the act.

Bergh’s passion for animals thickened his own hide. Whenever he encountered a mistreated trolley horse, he swooped onto the tracks in front of the horsecar, halting traffic for blocks as he rescued the animal. He pioneered an ambulance in which to transport sick horses — an innovation soon adapted, Freeberg writes, for the transport of sick New Yorkers. Bergh made enemies of the horsecar drivers and their powerful bosses. He hectored one of the latter, the formidable Cornelius Vanderbilt, about his bloody profits, made from “the cruel sufferings of a dumb, speechless servant.”

Bergh attacked another famous American, P. T. Barnum, for abusing wild animals to entertain humans. Barnum relished the fight with Bergh; it brought him more publicity and bigger audiences. (It was only in 2017 that the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus closed down, after a long campaign by animal rights activists.)

No possible site of animal cruelty escaped Bergh’s attention — the Erie Canal with its straining, bleeding mules; vivisection laboratories where dogs were pinned down and sliced open in front of medical students; city slaughterhouses where cattle were clubbed to death after enduring horrific privation on railroad cars left to bake in the sun while the animals gasped for air and water. When “iced meat” emerged as a partial alternative to the transport of live animals, Bergh embraced the innovation — both because of the relief it would bring livestock and because it removed the morally corrupting sight of abused animals from the view of all but those who worked in the industry. Today, when a desperate creature manages to break loose and run through New York City, it reminds us of the hidden cost of our tastes.

As Freeberg shows, Bergh rankled many Americans with his insistence that individual liberties must sometimes bow to the common good. But even some of Bergh’s targets came to respect him deeply for his convictions. When Bergh was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in 1888, P. T. Barnum was in attendance.

Victoria Johnson is a professor of urban policy and planning at Hunter College and the author of “American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic.”


Re: Green vote?

fkalosar101@...
 

On Sun, Nov 8, 2020 at 04:17 PM, Richard Modiano wrote:
"There are no liberal Democrats any more"

I was not talking about Democrats. I was referring to people who are appalled at Trump's attack on reproductive rights, LGBTQ rights, immigrant rights, his border concentration camps, caging children, etc. but who fail to draw the connection between these injustices and capitalist property relations. These are the kind of people who vote for the "lesser of two evils" but are NOT Democratic Party stalwarts.
The people you are describing are Democrats. That is, they walk and quack like "centrists," ie  ducks who are interested only in "God-given" bourgeois rights in the abstract, find Libertarianism daring and enticing, and who are 100% ready to support "compromise" when it comes to "socialist" nonsense like universal healthcare, free college, and all the other Bernie Sanders mildly social-democratic stuff.  Most of them experience sexual arousal when they hear the word "entrepreneur."  This is a social disease.

You will never make real liberals out of these smug bourgeois asswipes.  Furthermore, the nice-guy act in most cases is paper-thin--what they are for is gentrification and a tidy little investment portfolio and not being challenged in any serious way intellectually, politically, or otherwise.  They are "liberal" to the insignificant extent that they are because it gives them the right to be offended by violations of bourgeois decorum, which they detect everywhere because in reality most of them are mad as hell and as paranoid as Trump. In that, they go well beyond the limits of the "love me" liberal of the Sixties, who they will tell you was naive and immature and ill-versed in the stern necessities of the marketplace, which they now unreservedly embrace.  They are in love with virtue-signaling and smugness and the ineffable contours of their own expensively toned buttocks. They have friends at the Chase Manhattan.

It's perfectly possible to have a BLM sign on your tiny urban tree lawn and still be a Karen.  You can no more trust these fakers than you can a Trump republican--in most cases they are far more treacherous because, like Mack the Knife, they keep the messer hidden where nobody can see it until it's used to lethal effect/

They will support the Biden-Harris-Emanuel war on "socialism" right down to the property line. 

Of course you can have a nice chat with such people at cocktail parties.  So what?  

Real liberals are concerned from the start with social inequality as such and not as some bullshit godgiven individual rights issue.  Very few Americans post-Reagan can even grasp how this is possible.  That, not " engaging" with fake liberals, is the problem the Left faces.  

"Why can't we all just get along" is a fair question.  But there are good reasons why we can't.  All that post-Popular Front Kumbaya bullshit is dead and has become dangerous.


Re: » How Could 70 Million Still Have Voted for Trump?

Mark Lause
 

There are black voters who support Trump.  Those I know among the men are definitely part of a kind of gender backlash.

But I'd say that, at the very least, Trump voters are "racially oblivious."   Rural and small town (and many other) white voters aren't concerned about the issue.  And, for one reason or another, those Latinos or blacks who supported Trump don't place much store by it either.

BLM made this position more difficult, but it has survived.



Re: ISSUE OF RACISM OF TRUMP VOTERS

Michael Meeropol
 

I was struck by the first line of the following post ---

On Mon, Nov 9, 2020 at 10:01 AM workerpoet <red-ink@...> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

A major factor beyond accusations that all Trump voters are racists, goes back to the legacy of Roger Ailes and the manipulation of culture to tribalize politics beyond issues. This, via FOX and talk radio has cultivated and fed what, as a mental health worker, we would have called a  "thought disorder" en mass. In the old cold war era, they called it "brainwashing." 

ME: 

I HAD A VISCERAL REACTION TO THE HIGH VOTE TOTAL FOR TRUMP ---and I channelled it into a radio commentary for WAMC-FM (the ALbany, NY NPR station) last Friday -- the longer version is here.   I try not to go overboard and say that ALL Trump voters are racist but definitely, the fact that TRUMP got the majority of white votes is to a LARGE EXTENT due to racism ...

(Mike Meeropol) 



Re: Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity

Michael Meeropol
 

WOW --- back in 1969, there was a black student strike at Swarthmore (my alma mater) which really created important change there ---

I am AMAZED that it's taken Haverford so many years to "get with the struggle"

On Mon, Nov 9, 2020 at 8:17 AM Louis Proyect <lnp3@...> wrote:

Students of color at Haverford and administrators are at a standstill as a boycott of classes continues for a second week. The students are demanding firm commitments to structurally shift the institution and better support for students of color.


_._,_._,_


Re: » How Could 70 Million Still Have Voted for Trump?

workerpoet
 
Edited

A major factor beyond accusations that all Trump voters are racists, goes back to the legacy of Roger Ailes and the manipulation of culture to tribalize politics beyond issues. This, via FOX and talk radio has cultivated and fed what, as a mental health worker, we would have called a  "thought disorder" en mass. In the old cold war era, they called it "brainwashing." I've written several articles on this for a local rag when I had a monthly column (pre-COVID). Today's America and the cultivated divide is the legacy of Roger Ailes and to a degree, George H.W. Bush who honed an embedded media worthy of distrust

Roger and Us

remembering-that-blue-marble-moment.


Party Organization in Lenin’s Comintern | John Riddell

Louis Proyect
 


Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity

Louis Proyect
 

Students of color at Haverford and administrators are at a standstill as a boycott of classes continues for a second week. The students are demanding firm commitments to structurally shift the institution and better support for students of color.

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/11/09/students-color-haverford-college-continue-strike-racial-equity