Ukrainians and Buryats share a history of Russian abuse
Dayne Goodwin
The Republic of Buryatia: invasion of Ukraine is an extension of
Russia’s domestic dominance over the country's ethnic minorities Ukrainians and Buryats share a history of Russian abuse by Roman Shemakov, Global Voices, June 30, 2022 https://globalvoices.org/2022/06/30/the-republic-of-buryatia-the-invasion-of-ukraine-is-an-extension-of-russias-domestic-dominance-over-its-ethnic-minorities/ Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Russia’s poorest regions have faced disproportionate losses in the war. Both within and outside of Russia, the people of Buryatia and Dagestan, primarily because of their non-Slavic appearance, have become overwhelming associated with the war. As the families of the soldiers in Ulan-Ude (the capital of Buryatia) wait for their sons to return from one of the few jobs available in the region, the Russian government continues to emphasize national unity — all the while refusing to invest in education, heritage preservation, infrastructure, or economic opportunity. . . . Despite ending up on opposite sides of the war, Ukrainians and Buryats have been subjected to the same imperial treatment: erasure of language, history, and political self determination. The Republic of Buryatia is located in Russia's far east and on the shores of Lake of Baikal. Historically tied to the Mongols, the region was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 18th century. In 1923, it became an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. With a total population of 970,000, two-thirds of the Republic of Buryatia is made up of ethnic Russians; ethnic Buryats constitute a minority 30 percent. According to the official government census, there are 461,389 ethnic Buryats spread across Siberian regions. The Russian Federation’s losses in Ukraine continue to be veiled in secrecy. While definitive estimates remain impossible, many of the ongoing counts note the war’s disproportionate impact on Russia’s poorest regions. Mediazona, in collaboration with the BBC, has estimated Russian casualties at 3,798, based primarily on “publicly available reports–including social media posts by relatives, local media reports, and local authorities’ statements.” The overwhelming majority of the soldiers were under the age of 23. Russia’s poorest and most distant regions, particularly Dagestan and Buryatia, have suffered the greatest losses, 207 and 164 respectively. Based on Mediazona’s analysis, both Moscow and St. Petersburg only have 34 casualties. [St. Petersburg/Moscow combined population about 17 million, dg] . . . Public displays of support for the Russian invasion in Ulan-Ude have been continuously met with vandalism. A Russian flag with the letter “Z,” a nascent national symbol of “special operations” in Ukraine, was cut in the middle of the night. On April 26, a woman demanded the letter “Z” be removed from the public minibus, before being taken by the bus driver to the police station. A lawyer in Chita who wrote critical posts on social media and wore a green ribbon in opposition to the Russian invasion was fired from her job and charged with three offenses: dissemination of fake news, discrediting of the Russian army, and promoting Nazism. All the organizations and individuals that have spoken out against Russia’s war in Ukraine have been prosecuted into silence. Thus, vocal domestic opposition has remained in the shadows. Simultaneously, the Buryatia diaspora has become a vocal opponent to the war. . . . |
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