Saturday discussion XI, 4.


nina
 

Dear friends,

Acharn: Is there at this moment more understanding of what we are talking about, more than last time? It develops by itself, with sankhara khandha, no one at all. It (reality) appears to ignorance or to pañña which begins to know its characteristic. It cannot be changed to be someone, it has to be as it is. Just as natural as usual. 
How many times a day do you think about the teachings, even about one word. It is very rare. Even thinking is there, one knows, it is by conditions. How very little. That is the way it is. Because ignorance and all akusala have been accumulated from aeons and aeons. It takes a long time to be truthful. How much understanding is there of that which now appears to seeing, not as it is, until it is as it is. How much patience? 

Tam: The paramis cannot be developed witout understanding. At the moment of understanding the paramis are developed. In one of the Vietnamese discussions you spoke about someone who was very stingy but who could still attain enlightenment?
Acharn: If there is no understanding of the nature of stinginess, as no one, no self, can there be enlightenment? 

Tam: No.

Acharn: Like Angulima (N: who murdered many). The accumulation of pañña is there enough to condition the understanding of the truth at that moment. The asayanusaya (asaya is the accumulated kusala and akusala, and anusaya are the unwholesome latent tendencies) is the accumulation of kusala and akusala. So long as the anusaya is there, how can you elimiate (akusala) stage by stage. That is why we have to understand not only anusaya, latent tendencies, but also asaya. There is asaya as parami as well.
But the conditions are not right yet. No one can make it right to be a condition for such  a moment of understanding. It is not known before when understanding and awareness will arise and what object they take. 
When we are clinging to the idea of self there must be doubt and desire. There is natural life as usual, not self, only nama and rupa. One is relieved not to try or to rush to attain such knowledge.

—————-
Nina.


Lianne Ngo
 

Hi Nina,

once again, thank you so much for your useful summary.

Could you or anyone please help me to understand the following sentence:

"There is asaya as parami as well".

thank you kindly,

lianne 


On Thu, 17 Sep. 2020, 2:57 am nina, <vangorko@...> wrote:
Dear friends,

Acharn: Is there at this moment more understanding of what we are talking about, more than last time? It develops by itself, with sankhara khandha, no one at all. It (reality) appears to ignorance or to pañña which begins to know its characteristic. It cannot be changed to be someone, it has to be as it is. Just as natural as usual. 
How many times a day do you think about the teachings, even about one word. It is very rare. Even thinking is there, one knows, it is by conditions. How very little. That is the way it is. Because ignorance and all akusala have been accumulated from aeons and aeons. It takes a long time to be truthful. How much understanding is there of that which now appears to seeing, not as it is, until it is as it is. How much patience? 

Tam: The paramis cannot be developed witout understanding. At the moment of understanding the paramis are developed. In one of the Vietnamese discussions you spoke about someone who was very stingy but who could still attain enlightenment?
Acharn: If there is no understanding of the nature of stinginess, as no one, no self, can there be enlightenment? 

Tam: No.

Acharn: Like Angulima (N: who murdered many). The accumulation of pañña is there enough to condition the understanding of the truth at that moment. The asayanusaya (asaya is the accumulated kusala and akusala, and anusaya are the unwholesome latent tendencies) is the accumulation of kusala and akusala. So long as the anusaya is there, how can you elimiate (akusala) stage by stage. That is why we have to understand not only anusaya, latent tendencies, but also asaya. There is asaya as parami as well.
But the conditions are not right yet. No one can make it right to be a condition for such  a moment of understanding. It is not known before when understanding and awareness will arise and what object they take. 
When we are clinging to the idea of self there must be doubt and desire. There is natural life as usual, not self, only nama and rupa. One is relieved not to try or to rush to attain such knowledge.

—————-
Nina.


ann marshall
 

Dear Nina and Friends

Thank you for this, Nina.  i always look forward to your summaries.

In your second last paragraph you quote Acharn (with your additions in parentheses):

" ... the asayanusaya (asaya is the accumulated kusaka and akusala, and anusaya are the unwholesome latent tendencies) is the accumulation of kusaka and akusala.  So long as the anusaya is there, how can you eliminate (akusala) stage by stage.  That is why we have to understand not only anusaya, latent tendencies, but also asaya. There is asaya as parami as well.

I understand anusaya as latent tendencies (7 kinds of akusala cetasikas) accumulated from the  arising and falling away of those 7 unwholesome cetasikas throughput the aeons. They are carried forward in each citta and can condition the arising of those tendencies when conditions are appropriate.  This, as I understand it, would be the arising of the asavas, unknown.  Asaya is accumulated kusala and akusala.  Accumulated kusala would be a condition for the arising of kusala when there are conditions for it.  It seems from the parentheses above, that accumulated akusala that is asaya is not latent tendency.  i may have this wrong.  In any event, can you please say more about the difference between the latent tendencies carried in the citta and accumulated akusala that is asaya.

Ann



nina
 

Dear Lianne,

Asaya includes kusala, and when pañña accompanies this it can be a parami. For example energy or effort, viriya, can be kusala and when there is also pañña and not the idea of my effort or effort for oneself, it is a parami. One does not think of any advantage or gain for oneself. 

Nina.

Op 17 sep. 2020, om 00:44 heeft Lianne Ngo <lianne.ngo@...> het volgende geschreven:


"There is asaya as parami as well".


nina
 

Dear Ann,

Good question. There are seven akusala cetasikas mentioned as anusayas, as you know: sensuous greed, aversion, etc. They are in particular very tenacious, powerful, and are eradicated stage by stage by lokuttara cittas. They do not arise but condition the arising of akusala citta when there is an opportunity. They remind us that nobody can do anything, except lokuttara citta. For example, I am sensitive to harsh sounds and when the doorbell rings my body contracts already in fright before I know what it is. There is no one. All akusala is accumulated, included in asaya, true, but the anusayas are special in their power an stubbornness.

Nina. 

Op 17 sep. 2020, om 04:51 heeft ann marshall <annmarshall2249@...> het volgende geschreven:

 In any event, can you please say more about the difference between the latent tendencies carried in the citta and accumulated akusala that is asaya.



Phil Coristine
 

Hi Nina, Tam,  all 




Tam: In one of the Vietnamese discussions you spoke about someone who was very stingy but who could still attain enlightenment?
Acharn: If there is no understanding of the nature of stinginess, as no one, no self, can there be enlightenment? 

Tam: No.

Acharn: Like Angulima (N: who murdered many). The accumulation of pañña is there enough to condition the understanding of the truth at that moment.

###

Ph: I do understand why this is true but I also think it might possibly condition a dangerous attitude towards defilements. ("Hey I know it's wrong but I understand its essentially empty and impermanent nature. Already gone!") Possibly a  little bit of overconfidence in the power of the panna  we have. (So to speak I know there is no we and there is no have) 
With stinginess I wouldn't I think so as much. But if it were a defilement that involved really clear and explicit transgressions it would be better just stamp them out with or without panna. I guess there would be a certain degree of panna involved in that but surely not the degree of that lucky-to-run-into -the -Buddha murderer.

Just my usual protest😀

Thanks

Phil


ann marshall
 

Dear Nina

Thank you very much - very clear.

Akusala asaya is, then, the akusala that we begin to recognize as such By thinking life by thinking about it ( as distinct from direct understanding and awareness).  I can see how, without understanding about anusaya, one can be deluded by ignorance into thinking that understanding is greater than it is. Hearing about anusaya can condition more appreciation of the immense depth and subtlety of the Dhamma.  



On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 3:51 AM nina <vangorko@...> wrote:
Dear Ann,

Good question. There are seven akusala cetasikas mentioned as anusayas, as you know: sensuous greed, aversion, etc. They are in particular very tenacious, powerful, and are eradicated stage by stage by lokuttara cittas. They do not arise but condition the arising of akusala citta when there is an opportunity. They remind us that nobody can do anything, except lokuttara citta. For example, I am sensitive to harsh sounds and when the doorbell rings my body contracts already in fright before I know what it is. There is no one. All akusala is accumulated, included in asaya, true, but the anusayas are special in their power an stubbornness.

Nina. 

Op 17 sep. 2020, om 04:51 heeft ann marshall <annmarshall2249@...> het volgende geschreven:

 In any event, can you please say more about the difference between the latent tendencies carried in the citta and accumulated akusala that is asaya.











Truong Van Tuan
 

Dear triển,

Pls advise zoom information of today.

Many thanks.

Tuan 

Vào Th 4, 16 thg 9, 2020 lúc 23:57 nina <vangorko@...> đã viết:

Dear friends,

Acharn: Is there at this moment more understanding of what we are talking about, more than last time? It develops by itself, with sankhara khandha, no one at all. It (reality) appears to ignorance or to pañña which begins to know its characteristic. It cannot be changed to be someone, it has to be as it is. Just as natural as usual. 
How many times a day do you think about the teachings, even about one word. It is very rare. Even thinking is there, one knows, it is by conditions. How very little. That is the way it is. Because ignorance and all akusala have been accumulated from aeons and aeons. It takes a long time to be truthful. How much understanding is there of that which now appears to seeing, not as it is, until it is as it is. How much patience? 

Tam: The paramis cannot be developed witout understanding. At the moment of understanding the paramis are developed. In one of the Vietnamese discussions you spoke about someone who was very stingy but who could still attain enlightenment?
Acharn: If there is no understanding of the nature of stinginess, as no one, no self, can there be enlightenment? 

Tam: No.

Acharn: Like Angulima (N: who murdered many). The accumulation of pañña is there enough to condition the understanding of the truth at that moment. The asayanusaya (asaya is the accumulated kusala and akusala, and anusaya are the unwholesome latent tendencies) is the accumulation of kusala and akusala. So long as the anusaya is there, how can you elimiate (akusala) stage by stage. That is why we have to understand not only anusaya, latent tendencies, but also asaya. There is asaya as parami as well.
But the conditions are not right yet. No one can make it right to be a condition for such  a moment of understanding. It is not known before when understanding and awareness will arise and what object they take. 
When we are clinging to the idea of self there must be doubt and desire. There is natural life as usual, not self, only nama and rupa. One is relieved not to try or to rush to attain such knowledge.

—————-
Nina.









tam bach
 

Thank you Nina for the transcript, 

Hi Phil, 

On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 9:45 PM Phil Coristine <philcodsg@...> wrote:
Hi Nina, Tam,  all 




Tam: In one of the Vietnamese discussions you spoke about someone who was very stingy but who could still attain enlightenment?
Acharn: If there is no understanding of the nature of stinginess, as no one, no self, can there be enlightenment? 

Tam: No.

Acharn: Like Angulima (N: who murdered many). The accumulation of pañña is there enough to condition the understanding of the truth at that moment.

###

Ph: I do understand why this is true but I also think it might possibly condition a dangerous attitude towards defilements. ("Hey I know it's wrong but I understand its essentially empty and impermanent nature. Already gone!") Possibly a  little bit of overconfidence in the power of the panna  we have. (So to speak I know there is no we and there is no have) 
With stinginess I wouldn't I think so as much. But if it were a defilement that involved really clear and explicit transgressions it would be better just stamp them out with or without panna. I guess there would be a certain degree of panna involved in that but surely not the degree of that lucky-to-run-into -the -Buddha murderer.

Just my usual protest😀

Tam B: Thanks for commenting. It's true that the teaching can be wrongly grasped in so many ways, anyt time ayoniso manasikara airses. But the cause of such ayoniso manasikara is not the understanding of dhammas as anatta, but our accumulations of ignorance, wrong view and attachment, which are so plenty in each of us. So i suppose that it is unavoidable that moments of the wrong path occur much much more often than moments of right path. Even when one tries to avoid akusala, there's no guaranty that it is kusala,  even the opposite instead, so wring path again.

What I took away from Ajahn's (as well as Sarah's) answer is that conditions work its way in the assaya and anussaya, it is so intricate and totally beyond any imagination or speculation from our part. That's why only a Buddha can know thoroughly other people's dispositions to the Dhamma, and that's why the lives & profiles of the enlightened ones in the Buddha time are so diverse... 

Only little moments of understanding from time to time, by conditions, count. We never know what will arise the next moments.We really don't. 

Metta, 

Tam B
 

Thanks

Phil


nina
 

Dear Tam,

Well said.

Nina

Op 21 sep. 2020, om 11:06 heeft tam bach <tambach75@...> het volgende geschreven:

Only little moments of understanding from time to time, by conditions, count. We never know what will arise the next moments.We really don't. 



Vincent Chen
 

Hi Tam (Roti)

T: Only little moments of understanding from time to time, by conditions, count. We never know what will arise the next moments.We really don't. 
-------
As Nina said, this is really well said, I was touched by the sincerity too.

Maybe I am influenced by Roti, the moments of understanding can never be little !! These moments are truly marvellous and miraculous in samsara. The "I" can never deserve it. I guess you mean little by little : )

Roti, thank you for the discussion of nothing/something/nothing. 

Best
Vincent 


Sarah Procter Abbott
 

Ann

As referred to in the discussion:

Akusala asaya is, then, the akusala that we begin to recognize as such By thinking life by thinking about it ( as distinct from direct understanding and awareness). 
S: All the asaya, no matter kusala or akusala like latent in each citta, not arising at all but conditioning the arising of kusala and akusala cittas. Hence these asaya are never appear and are never recognised. Only when the akusala cetasikas arise can they be known by paññā, leading to their eventual eradication. For example, diṭṭhi (wrong view) can only be understood when it appears. If it never appears (such is an animal realm), it can never be understood or eradicated.

A: I can see how, without understanding about anusaya, one can be deluded by ignorance into thinking that understanding is greater than it is. Hearing about anusaya can condition more appreciation of the immense depth and subtlety of the Dhamma.  
S: Yes, that's true, the great, unknown ocean of defilements which is completely hidden. Without these anusaya, there would never be the arising of any defilements at all.

Sarah
 
 
 


ann marshall
 

Thanks Sarah

Clear now. 

I realize  that in the first part of my post to which you refer I have used anusaya where it should be asava. 

     Asava is, then, the akusala that we 
     begin to recognize as such by              
     thinking about it ( as distinct  from direct understanding and awareness).

Similarly with the second reference - understanding about both anusaya and asava is necessary to appreciate the depth and subtlety of the Dhamma and immense amount of ignorance there is. 

Ann

On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 1:20 AM Sarah Abbott via groups.io <sarahprocterabbott=yahoo.co.uk@groups.io> wrote:
Ann

As referred to in the discussion:

Akusala asaya is, then, the akusala that we begin to recognize as such By thinking life by thinking about it ( as distinct from direct understanding and awareness). 
S: All the asaya, no matter kusala or akusala like latent in each citta, not arising at all but conditioning the arising of kusala and akusala cittas. Hence these asaya are never appear and are never recognised. Only when the akusala cetasikas arise can they be known by paññā, leading to their eventual eradication. For example, diṭṭhi (wrong view) can only be understood when it appears. If it never appears (such is an animal realm), it can never be understood or eradicated.

A: I can see how, without understanding about anusaya, one can be deluded by ignorance into thinking that understanding is greater than it is. Hearing about anusaya can condition more appreciation of the immense depth and subtlety of the Dhamma.  
S: Yes, that's true, the great, unknown ocean of defilements which is completely hidden. Without these anusaya, there would never be the arising of any defilements at all.

Sarah
 
 
 


ann marshall
 

Sarah - back again with correction on my most recent post and question.

Asavas - very subtle akusaka (4 kinds) arise, unknown, almost all of the time in a sense door process. etc. and in the mind door process following a sense door process.  So one can only think about the idea of asava, but Important to know that it is there, otherwise one cannot appreciate the vastness and depth of ignorance.

Asava can only be directly understood with very high levels of panna - needs to be understood before the subtle levels of akusala can be eradicated.  Is this correct?

Ann

On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 9:28 AM ann marshall via groups.io <annmarshall2249=gmail.com@groups.io> wrote:
Thanks Sarah

Clear now. 

I realize  that in the first part of my post to which you refer I have used anusaya where it should be asava. 

     Asava is, then, the akusala that we 
     begin to recognize as such by              
     thinking about it ( as distinct  from direct understanding and awareness).

Similarly with the second reference - understanding about both anusaya and asava is necessary to appreciate the depth and subtlety of the Dhamma and immense amount of ignorance there is. 

Ann

On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 1:20 AM Sarah Abbott via groups.io <sarahprocterabbott=yahoo.co.uk@groups.io> wrote:
Ann

As referred to in the discussion:







Akusala asaya is, then, the akusala that we begin to recognize as such By thinking life by thinking about it ( as distinct from direct understanding and awareness). 






S: All the asaya, no matter kusala or akusala like latent in each citta, not arising at all but conditioning the arising of kusala and akusala cittas. Hence these asaya are never appear and are never recognised. Only when the akusala cetasikas arise can they be known by paññā, leading to their eventual eradication. For example, diṭṭhi (wrong view) can only be understood when it appears. If it never appears (such is an animal realm), it can never be understood or eradicated.







A: I can see how, without understanding about anusaya, one can be deluded by ignorance into thinking that understanding is greater than it is. Hearing about anusaya can condition more appreciation of the immense depth and subtlety of the Dhamma.  






S: Yes, that's true, the great, unknown ocean of defilements which is completely hidden. Without these anusaya, there would never be the arising of any defilements at all.

Sarah






 






 


 

























Sarah Procter Abbott
 

Ann

Yes, good corrections.

Sarah

Sarah - back again with correction on my most recent post and question.
 
Asavas - very subtle akusaka (4 kinds) arise, unknown, almost all of the time in a sense door process. etc. and in the mind door process following a sense door process.  So one can only think about the idea of asava, but Important to know that it is there, otherwise one cannot appreciate the vastness and depth of ignorance.
 
Asava can only be directly understood with very high levels of panna - needs to be understood before the subtle levels of akusala can be eradicated.  Is this correct?
 
Ann

On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 9:28 AM ann marshall via groups.io <annmarshall2249=gmail.com@groups.io> wrote:
Thanks Sarah
 
Clear now. 
 
I realize  that in the first part of my post to which you refer I have used anusaya where it should be asava. 
 
     Asava is, then, the akusala that we 
     begin to recognize as such by              
     thinking about it ( as distinct  from direct understanding and awareness).
 
Similarly with the second reference - understanding about both anusaya and asava is necessary to appreciate the depth and subtlety of the Dhamma and immense amount of ignorance there is. 
 
Ann

On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 1:20 AM Sarah Abbott via groups.io <sarahprocterabbott=yahoo.co.uk@groups.io> wrote:
Ann

As referred to in the discussion:







Akusala asaya is, then, the akusala that we begin to recognize as such By thinking life by thinking about it ( as distinct from direct understanding and awareness). 






S: All the asaya, no matter kusala or akusala like latent in each citta, not arising at all but conditioning the arising of kusala and akusala cittas. Hence these asaya are never appear and are never recognised. Only when the akusala cetasikas arise can they be known by paññā, leading to their eventual eradication. For example, diṭṭhi (wrong view) can only be understood when it appears. If it never appears (such is an animal realm), it can never be understood or eradicated.







A: I can see how, without understanding about anusaya, one can be deluded by ignorance into thinking that understanding is greater than it is. Hearing about anusaya can condition more appreciation of the immense depth and subtlety of the Dhamma.  






S: Yes, that's true, the great, unknown ocean of defilements which is completely hidden. Without these anusaya, there would never be the arising of any defilements at all.

Sarah






 






 


 














 

 











 

 


Phil Coristine
 


 Hi Tam, Lukas, all

 T: Only little moments of understanding from time to time, by conditions, count. We never know what will arise the next moments.We really don't. 

   Ph: Thank you for your feedback, and sorry for the late reply. I have been totally consumed by following the news, and when my mind is burning with that sort of thing I do not allow myself to contemplate Dhamma. Yes, I can understand that the defilements rage because of conditions, beyond my control, but I also think periods of wise behaviour, which happen beyond control, are the ones that allow me the luxury of contemplating Dhamma. I know that is peculiar but is the way conditions are playing out for me.  Non-harmful (to myself and others) behaviour absolutely has to be the starting point for me, whether that is a correct understanding or not. When I am back in one of my periods of not thinking with ill-will about this person or that in the news I will hopefully be able to discuss Dhamma again. For now I feel it is not right for me.   I do not personally believe that small moments of understanding from time to time can overcome or compensate for bad behaviour in body, speech or mind. Perhaps confidence in that understanding will return for me someday. We shall see what we see! 

    Lukas, those are my accumulations, not yours. I am happy to see you discussing here even during the periods when you are harming yourself through your alcohol habit. It's not that I think that it is wrong to discuss Dhamma at such times, but I simply can't, my conditions don't work that way anymore.  And to be honest my bad habits are not as dangerous as yours so I can afford to work to refine my (so to speak, only dhammas performing functions)  sila in this way. I haven't been reading her during this period so sorry if I have missed any messages. 
  
   I think I owe some replies still to Azita, Sarah, Nina and perhaps others. Hopefully in a week or two, we shall see what we see

  Thank you

  Phil