The History Channel
is starting a series on Barbarian opposition to Rome
called "Barbarians Rising". They cover a pair of Barbarian
uprisings in each episode. The one I saw featured
Hannibal and then a
resistance leader of the Lusitanians (modern Portugal)
whom I had not heard of - Viriatus.
I thought the part on Hannibal
was pretty reasonable for a TV show. It was a mixture of
re-enactors and computer generated imagery together with
active maps and interspersed commentary by various
academics and military men. Hannibal was featured as
ethnically African - which I think is correct according to
current historical views. The computer generated imagery
was used to give a satellite view of the battle of Cannae,
which was the only one they covered in any detail. Also
there were close up of lines of Romans and Carthaginians
rushing at each other in line of battle - which I presume
was a small number of re-enactors on each side multiplied
by the computer. They showed Hannibal fighting in the
front rank which I am not sure is correct? Alexander
apparently did that, but not sure about Hannibal.
(Incidentally in case you are wondering why Hannibal
features in a series about barbarians, they are using the
word "barbarian" in its original Greek meaning which just
means non-Greek speaking - or essentially all foreigners
- not as a description of the type of society these
leaders arose from). Obviously certain aspects were
ignored or simplified such as the lack of siege equipment
or supplies to sustain a siege of Rome and other causes of
the eventual failure of Hannibal's Italian campaign.
Apparently Viriatus is a
national hero in Portugal where there are several statues,
etc. of him. The program indicated Viriatus's campaign
was one of the first ever documented guerrilla wars. He
led ambushes against the Romans in the heavily forested
Portugal of the time. Finally he staged a major ambush
of a Roman column resulting in the deaths of 4,000 Roman
soldiers. The war lasted 8 years until the inevitable -
one of the Roman generals bribed three of Viriatus' men to
assassinate him. With their leader gone the Lusitanian
resistance folded in a year or so.
Tonight (Monday) the History
Channel is repeating the Hannibal/Viriatus episode at 7
pm, and then showing a new episode featuring Spartacus and
Arminius at 9 pm. Other leaders to be featured in future
episodes include Boadicea and Attila.
JC