2213A recap & vertical jitter repair (attenuator fix)


Alex
 

I bought this 2213A on ebay due to needing a quick solution low cost scope for some immediate work I needed to get done without using one of my regular bench scopes. In general it mostly needed recapping as its showing some ripple on both traces when in the lower 2-10mV input ranges even while on GND. All LV PS voltages are on spec, but ripple seems a bit higher than specified limits, so I replaced most secondary elco caps, and traces got cleaner, but still there is still some residual ripple (still about 0.4mV) on the traces. Also need to change C940 and C906 the big 75uF 450V power input cap, suitable replacements I did not have on hand. Was also thinking of changing all the other smaller bypass caps (mostly 2.2uF, 3.3uF, 22uF and 100uF) that are located throughout A1 and some on the two other smaller boards (A4 timing and A2 input attenuators). The 100&22uF are obviously radial elcos and will surely benefit from replacement, but some (mostly the 2.2uF and 3.3uF) are shiny silvery color axial parts, not sure if they are actually electrolytics or tantalum. Anyone know, or has tested/changed these during a recap?

I wanted to also share the part of dealing with the really bad vertical jitter, as it might help someone else down the line having to deal with a similar situation. I found that the jitter was also responding quite a bit to soft thumping with the eraser end of a pencil on the A2 input attenuator board metal shield, and after removing the shield the 4 small attenuator modules seemed to react the most to physical stimulus. These four small plastic modules are either marked 10X or 100X, and each has two small adjusment screws inside. The modules are actually plugged into the board, so they are easy to remove by just carefully lifting it on one side and rocking them back and forth at the same time. At first I though that maybe one or more of the connecting pins might be facing a loose contact, but all the receptacles on the board seemed to be a very tight fit. Next I was able to pop off the white nylon cover of these attenuator modules, and i saw it contains a small circuit board that is soldered in six places to the connecting pins. Under a strong magnifying glass I could see that some of these solder spots looked pretty much like a text book cold solder joint around the round end of the pin, so I proceeded to carefully reflow each of them. Then plugged the attenuatos modules back into the board, and no jitter at all anymore. Problem gone!

So something to keep in mind if anyone has vertical jitter problems on 22xx scope.


Roy Morgan <k1lky68@...>
 

Hello unnamed contributor:

Thanks for your post. I have a 2215 scope and from. Your last comment I assume that what you tell about would apply to my scope as well.

Is that right?

Thanks again for your contribution.

Roy

On Jan 3, 2019, at 10:12 AM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:

I bought this 2213A on ebay due to needing a quick solution low cost scope ...

I wanted to also share the part of dealing with the really bad vertical jitter, ...
So something to keep in mind if anyone has vertical jitter problems on 22xx scope.
Roy Morgan
K1LKY since 1958
k1lky68@...


Alex
 

Yes I would think this should apply to the 2213, 2215, 2235, 2236 scopes, maybe even some others in the 22xx range.


tom jobe <tomjobe@...>
 

Thank you for the 2213A reply!
As far as I know, all of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are suspect, as well as the the X2 and Y2 film capacitors that see the input AC.
Replacing the small 10uF to 100uF caps are especially critical to a good re-cap
I have never changed any of those silvery axial capacitors, but then I may have never done the 22XX re-cap job the way it should be done either.
Your summary of the vertical jitter problem and its solution were very interesting!
This is the first time I have heard about a problem with those A2 board 6 pin 10X or 100X modules, but then again... none of us ever found the solution to the problem like you did!
The 4XX scopes such as the 465 and 475 family's have a chronic problem with their similar but larger 10x and 100X 6 pin modules where re-soldering the pins inside the modules restores them too.
Checking those attenuator modules should be on everyone's list of 22XX things to check from here on out.
I saw where someone asked if all of your discussion applies to the 2215... which it may very well do... but the 2213 and 2215 are very different oscilloscopes in many ways to the common 2213A. 2215A, 2235's, 2236's etc. family that many of us are more familiar with, so be careful.
Thanks again!
tom jobe...

On 1/3/2019 7:12 AM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:
I bought this 2213A on ebay due to needing a quick solution low cost scope for some immediate work I needed to get done without using one of my regular bench scopes. In general it mostly needed recapping as its showing some ripple on both traces when in the lower 2-10mV input ranges even while on GND. All LV PS voltages are on spec, but ripple seems a bit higher than specified limits, so I replaced most secondary elco caps, and traces got cleaner, but still there is still some residual ripple (still about 0.4mV) on the traces. Also need to change C940 and C906 the big 75uF 450V power input cap, suitable replacements I did not have on hand. Was also thinking of changing all the other smaller bypass caps (mostly 2.2uF, 3.3uF, 22uF and 100uF) that are located throughout A1 and some on the two other smaller boards (A4 timing and A2 input attenuators). The 100&22uF are obviously radial elcos and will surely benefit from replacement, but some (mostly the 2.2uF and 3.3uF) are shiny silvery color axial parts, not sure if they are actually electrolytics or tantalum. Anyone know, or has tested/changed these during a recap?

I wanted to also share the part of dealing with the really bad vertical jitter, as it might help someone else down the line having to deal with a similar situation. I found that the jitter was also responding quite a bit to soft thumping with the eraser end of a pencil on the A2 input attenuator board metal shield, and after removing the shield the 4 small attenuator modules seemed to react the most to physical stimulus. These four small plastic modules are either marked 10X or 100X, and each has two small adjusment screws inside. The modules are actually plugged into the board, so they are easy to remove by just carefully lifting it on one side and rocking them back and forth at the same time. At first I though that maybe one or more of the connecting pins might be facing a loose contact, but all the receptacles on the board seemed to be a very tight fit. Next I was able to pop off the white nylon cover of these attenuator modules, and i saw it contains a small circuit board that is soldered in six places to the connecting pins. Under a strong magnifying glass I could see that some of these solder spots looked pretty much like a text book cold solder joint around the round end of the pin, so I proceeded to carefully reflow each of them. Then plugged the attenuatos modules back into the board, and no jitter at all anymore. Problem gone!

So something to keep in mind if anyone has vertical jitter problems on 22xx scope.


Jim Ford
 

Hmmmm... I'm going to check the attenuator modules in my flaky 7A26, 7A22, and 7S12.  If all else fails, I can bring them into work, where we have higher power microscopes.
Say, anybody have 7000 series extenders for sale?
Thanks.
Jim F


Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone

-------- Original message --------From: tom jobe <tomjobe@...> Date: 1/3/19 5:01 PM (GMT-08:00) To: TekScopes@groups.io Subject: Re: [TekScopes] 2213A recap & vertical jitter repair (attenuator fix)
Thank you for the 2213A reply!
As far as I know, all of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are
suspect, as well as the the X2 and Y2 film capacitors that see the input AC.
Replacing the small 10uF to 100uF caps are especially critical to a good
re-cap
I have never changed any of those silvery axial capacitors, but then I
may have never done the 22XX re-cap job the way it should be done either.
Your summary of the vertical jitter problem and its solution were very
interesting!
This is the first time I have heard about a problem with those A2 board
6 pin 10X or 100X modules, but then again... none of us ever found the
solution to the problem like you did!
The 4XX scopes such as the 465 and 475 family's have a chronic problem
with their similar but larger 10x and 100X 6 pin modules where
re-soldering the pins inside the modules restores them too.
Checking those attenuator modules should be on everyone's list of 22XX
things to check from here on out.
I saw where someone asked if all of your discussion applies to the
2215... which it may very well do... but the 2213 and 2215 are very
different oscilloscopes in many ways to the common 2213A. 2215A, 2235's,
2236's etc. family that many of us are more familiar with, so be careful.
Thanks again!
tom jobe...





On 1/3/2019 7:12 AM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:
I bought this 2213A on ebay due to needing a quick solution low cost scope for some immediate work I needed to get done without using one of my regular bench scopes. In general it mostly needed recapping as its showing some ripple on both traces when in the lower 2-10mV input ranges even while on GND. All LV PS voltages are on spec, but ripple seems a bit higher than specified limits, so I replaced most secondary elco caps, and traces got cleaner, but still there is still some residual ripple (still about 0.4mV) on the traces. Also need to change C940 and C906 the big 75uF 450V power input cap, suitable replacements I did not have on hand. Was also thinking of changing all the other smaller bypass caps (mostly 2.2uF, 3.3uF, 22uF and 100uF) that are located throughout A1 and some on the two other smaller boards (A4 timing and A2 input attenuators). The 100&22uF are obviously radial elcos and will surely benefit from replacement, but some (mostly the 2.2uF and 3.3uF) are shiny silvery color axial parts, not sure if they are actually electrolytics or tantalum. Anyone know, or has tested/changed these during a recap?

I wanted to also share the part of dealing with the really bad vertical jitter, as it might help someone else down the line having to deal with a similar situation. I found that the jitter was also responding quite a bit to soft thumping with the eraser end of a pencil on the A2 input attenuator board metal shield, and after removing the shield the 4 small attenuator modules seemed to react the most to physical stimulus. These four small plastic modules are either marked 10X or 100X, and each has two small adjusment screws inside. The modules are actually plugged into the board, so they are easy to remove by just carefully lifting it on one side and rocking them back and forth at the same time. At first I though that maybe one or more of the connecting pins might be facing a loose contact, but all the receptacles on the board seemed to be a very tight fit. Next I was able to pop off the white nylon cover of these attenuator modules, and i saw it contains a small circuit board that is soldered in six places to the connecting pins. Under a strong magnifying glass I could see that some of these solder spots looked pretty much like a text book cold solder joint around the round end of the pin, so I proceeded to carefully reflow each of them. Then plugged the attenuatos modules back into the board, and no jitter at all anymore. Problem gone!

So something to keep in mind if anyone has vertical jitter problems on 22xx scope.



Alex
 

On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:
-snip-
I saw where someone asked if all of your discussion applies to the
2215... which it may very well do... but the 2213 and 2215 are very
different oscilloscopes in many ways to the common 2213A. 2215A, 2235's,
2236's etc. family that many of us are more familiar with, so be careful.
Thanks again!
tom jobe...
Good catch Tom. I am so used to hear the similarities in power supply topology between the 2215a and 2213a that somehow my mind went on autopilot and assumed that the input attenuator boards must be the same or similar as well, since both are 60MHz scopes. Thanks for the correction.


Alex
 

On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:

I have never changed any of those silvery axial capacitors, but then I
may have never done the 22XX re-cap job the way it should be done either.
Without changing those small tubular caps, by any chance do you remember if your traces where still showing any ripple (not thermal noise) on the lower 2-10mV ranges? As is mine are still showing about 0.4mV (one minor div) on the 2mV range. Looks like a small amplitude irregular square wave. And btw there is actually at least one capacitor (C715 22uF on the timing board) that is used to filter a reference voltage applied to the inverting input of U715, so getting that one replaced should probably be important as well.

C906 and C940 are of course on the A list. But I will definitively change out all the smaller blue radial caps as well and see how the ripple looks. If anything visible is still wiggling on the traces after that, then maybe I'll go for the small shiny axial caps as well. Thing is to get to some of these, the whole timing and input attenuator boards will have to come off to access that area of A1. And maybe even the CRT.


Alex
 

On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:
Thank you for the 2213A reply!
As far as I know, all of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are
suspect, as well as the the X2 and Y2 film capacitors that see the input AC.
Tom, these would be C900 0.15uF, and C902/C903 0.0022uF correct?
And I thought explosive Rifa caps where only limited to the 2465x scopes.


tom jobe <tomjobe@...>
 

Yes! Those are the only three of concern in the common 22xx scopes as far as I know. (Where I live the 2213 and 2215 are not common, and not included in my definition of common 22xx scopes)
I doubt those Rifa capacitors know what they are used in <G>, and the problem seems more like what 30 years has done to that brand and era of film capacitors.
If you are in a 120 VAC part of the planet those bad caps are less of a problem than if you are in a 240 VAC part of the planet.
The worst horror stories about those kind of capacitors seem to come from the 240 VAC areas.
The same goes for those Schafnner AC inlet filters. You can almost get away with using them on 120 VAC, but not on 240 VAC for very long when they get this old.
Thank you everyone for taking an interest in my favorite Tektronix Oscilloscopes... the common 22xx's such as the 2213A, 2215A, 2235, etc!
tom jobe...

On 1/4/2019 1:09 PM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:
On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:
Thank you for the 2213A reply!
As far as I know, all of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are
suspect, as well as the the X2 and Y2 film capacitors that see the input AC.
Tom, these would be C900 0.15uF, and C902/C903 0.0022uF correct?
And I thought explosive Rifa caps where only limited to the 2465x scopes.


Michael
 

Yes, all good information. I have a 2213 I bought in 1980. It is still used. I did get dirty horizontal sweep size potentiometer inside on the board. I used deoxit and it is still working years later. I have two 465s. The 2213 is far easier to repair.


tom jobe <tomjobe@...>
 

I have a 2215A I have been working from time to time that I'm going to give to a friend who works on magnetos used in some forms of motor racing.
It was a scope with many-many problems that now works fairly well.
On the side of it I had written a list of most of what has been done to it so far.
It has almost no ripple in the trace at @2mV and the trace itself when the scope is set to "ground" on the AC-GND-DC switch is a little under one half of a small division wide. I should have rechecked the "focus" setting before I took some photos when I got home today, but I think the photos will answer your question as they are. I tried to figure out what your email address is to send the photos to you directly but failed. I also tried to figure out my own email address from looking at my own post and failed too.
If you or anyone else would like to see these photos send me a note at tomjobe@... and they will be on their way.
If there is anything different I should be showing in the photos let me know and I will take some using your suggestions.
The fact that this 2215A has minimal ripple does not mean anything more than I got lucky, and it certainly does not mean I know anything about what I'm doing!

On 1/4/2019 12:32 PM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:
On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:

I have never changed any of those silvery axial capacitors, but then I
may have never done the 22XX re-cap job the way it should be done either.
Without changing those small tubular caps, by any chance do you remember if your traces where still showing any ripple (not thermal noise) on the lower 2-10mV ranges? As is mine are still showing about 0.4mV (one minor div) on the 2mV range. Looks like a small amplitude irregular square wave. And btw there is actually at least one capacitor (C715 22uF on the timing board) that is used to filter a reference voltage applied to the inverting input of U715, so getting that one replaced should probably be important as well.

C906 and C940 are of course on the A list. But I will definitively change out all the smaller blue radial caps as well and see how the ripple looks. If anything visible is still wiggling on the traces after that, then maybe I'll go for the small shiny axial caps as well. Thing is to get to some of these, the whole timing and input attenuator boards will have to come off to access that area of A1. And maybe even the CRT.


tom jobe <tomjobe@...>
 

One more thought about your ripple on the lower voltage settings... are you putting the perforated metal cage back on the power supply section before you check to see how much ripple there is?
Without the metal cage the ripple doesn't look very good as I remember.

On 1/4/2019 12:32 PM, tekscopegroup@... wrote:
On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 05:01 PM, tom jobe wrote:

I have never changed any of those silvery axial capacitors, but then I
may have never done the 22XX re-cap job the way it should be done either.
Without changing those small tubular caps, by any chance do you remember if your traces where still showing any ripple (not thermal noise) on the lower 2-10mV ranges? As is mine are still showing about 0.4mV (one minor div) on the 2mV range. Looks like a small amplitude irregular square wave. And btw there is actually at least one capacitor (C715 22uF on the timing board) that is used to filter a reference voltage applied to the inverting input of U715, so getting that one replaced should probably be important as well.

C906 and C940 are of course on the A list. But I will definitively change out all the smaller blue radial caps as well and see how the ripple looks. If anything visible is still wiggling on the traces after that, then maybe I'll go for the small shiny axial caps as well. Thing is to get to some of these, the whole timing and input attenuator boards will have to come off to access that area of A1. And maybe even the CRT.


Michael
 

My 2213A would show ripple on my workbench with the case off. I discovered it was nothing but the fluorescent shop light I was using, I did all kinds of things to track down that ripple. I turned off the shop light and went to lunch but left the scope running. I came back and no ripple. Turned on the shop light and ripple again. A lesson learned.


Alex
 

On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 05:23 PM, tom jobe wrote:
If you or anyone else would like to see these photos send me a note at
tomjobe@... and they will be on their way.
Tom, just a quick suggestion, maybe easier if you could just post them to a photo album right here in the group instead of selectively having to send them via email to each person interested, and so the pictures will also be available for anyone present and future as well.


Alex
 

Yes the remaining is showing even with the PS cage in place, about one minor division on the 2mV/Div scale, so about 0.4mV. I think it actually did not make much of a difference with or without the cage being mounted or not. Probably would only make a mark if anything else filtering wise is working as expected.