Re: Trying to bring back a AA501
Chuck Harris
I am having trouble imagining how a 15V CMOS device could spontaneously
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generate 5V on one of its outputs.... I can see ~0V, or ~15V, or even 7.5V, but 5V is an odd value for a device that has no resistors in it. Are you sure that it isn't being bullied around by whatever it is driving? old style CMOS has very little drive capability. -Chuck Harris Eric wrote:
This one did fail the truth table check when it was in the device. VCC is about 15V
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Re: Tektronix 2245a Flickering Trace
William Schuler
Thanks Harvey, going through some family things right now, but hopefully I
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can get to looking at the scope this weekend.
On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 9:35 PM Harvey White <madyn@dragonworks.info> wrote:
There are some tests you can do with a partially working scope, but you
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Re: Tektronix 2245a Flickering Trace
William Schuler
Thanks Siggy, I appreciate the pointers. Nice “outer limits“ clip as well!
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BTW, the fan runs fine.
On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 6:45 PM Siggi <siggi@undo.com> wrote:
On Sat, Jan 4, 2020 at 8:13 PM William Schuler <guitardad1967@gmail.com>
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Re: Tektronix 2245a Flickering Trace
Harvey White
There are some tests you can do with a partially working scope, but you are going to be very limited.
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1) assuming horizontal sweep problems, you use an external ramp or the "other" sweep if you have a dual sweep model. 2) if you have a horizontal amplifier problem, using the scope in XY mode, even with the calibrator, can give you some idea of whether or not it's the sweep or the amplifier. 3) if you have a dual channel scope, you can use a working channel to debug the separate part of the vertical amplifier These generally end up being go/no-go tests and are somewhat crude. Function generators can make a very crude horizontal sweep. If they're gated, then a gated ramp might work as a sweep. Very crude, but better than nothing. Generally, unless you have a scope specifically designed for self diagnosis, you're better off with another, completely working, scope. Even then, a scope designed for self diagnosis makes certain assumptions about what's working, especially once you get past the "is the CPU working...." Harvey
On 1/4/2020 4:29 PM, Panos wrote:
I have read enough service manuals for the oscilloscopes, and till today I didn't find any of them to mention, that someone can use the same faulty scope (partially or totally) to repair his self.
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Re: Trying to bring back a AA501
Eric
This one did fail the truth table check when it was in the device. VCC is about 15V which means a HIGH is 15V. Output 3 has a 5V output and does not move from there. When it should be high it is at 5V when it should be low it is at 5V. In the 501 the truth table is frequency dependent on the input. As you roll through the frequency the outputs should do their thing. 1 2 and 4 seem to function as expected.
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On 1/5/2020 3:30 PM, KB6NAX wrote:
Watch out! The CD and 74 pinouts are different. You don't what to hack up your circuit board.
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Re: Tektronix 2465 for sale ...
Alexandre Souza
Just out of curiosity, mosaicmerc...Where are you?
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---8<---Corte aqui---8<--- http://www.tabajara-labs.blogspot.com http://www.tabalabs.com.br ---8<---Corte aqui---8<--- Em dom., 5 de jan. de 2020 às 20:26, mosaicmerc via Groups.Io <mosaicmerc= yahoo.com@groups.io> escreveu:
I have a couple working 2465s i don't use, but I am not in Continental
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454 screen brightness issues?
Jack Ohme
I received a verified-working Tek 454 scope from eBay, and it seems to now,
after shipping, have an issue where the CRT is incredibly bright, like we're talking burn-a-hole-in-your-vision bright. Naturally I immediately powered it off, fearing damage to the CRT, and upon turning it back on to test it, dialing the trace way off the screen, there is still a sizeable, though not dangerous, glow from electron splash. The grid appears to be at -150 to -190 volts depending on the brightness setting, and the grid bias trimmer does essentially nothing, moving the grid bias by around 8 volts only (not sure if this is a fault or just the design). I checked for a G-K short, but its about 25 megaohm between (in-circuit), so looks good. I'm wondering if maybe the grid assembly was knocked loose during shipping maybe? I'm not intimately familiar with the CRT construction, so maybe someone more well-acquainted with Tek's CRTs could give me some idea of what may be going on...
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
Roy Thistle
On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 11:25 AM, Greg Muir wrote:
Hi Greg: Although obviously I am privy to very little information about what the "military" has, or does not have... I am doubtful, if the military keeps any vacuum tube type equipment because of "transistorized" = solid state equipment failing due to NEMP. The reason I say this is that... at least the high EMF generated by the Type 1 pulse of a NEMP event requires relatively long conductors to couple energy. Small conducting paths; small inductor values, fully metallically shielded, and enclosed cases... besides other common EMP hardening measures... significantly null out NEMP effects. That said... militaries are working on... and due claim to have... EMP weapons that act to produce extremely large local EMP pulse that can disable/destroy EMP hardened gear very locally... or so they say. Cheers. Best regards and wishes. Roy
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Re: Tektronix 2465 for sale ...
rskrishnan@...
@mosacimerc - scrapping a working 2465 seems like a waste :( Why break a fine scope for a speculative fix?
I'll wait around a for a week or so - so people have a chance to come back from holidays etc. - if I still don't have any takers then off it goes to a school/church etc so kids can poke around and perhaps have some fun.
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Re: Tektronix 2465 for sale ...
Tony Fleming
Despite having less and less room, if I was near you, you would have a
customer! If you can't sell it, donate it to a club or school, church or other places and have a great feeling about helping others! Wish you good luck and happy 2020! On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 5:26 PM mosaicmerc via Groups.Io <mosaicmerc= yahoo.com@groups.io> wrote: I have a couple working 2465s i don't use, but I am not in Continental
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Re: Tektronix 2465 for sale ...
mosaicmerc
I have a couple working 2465s i don't use, but I am not in Continental USA...so I could maybe scrap out a m'board from 1
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
Richard Solomon <dickw1ksz@...>
Whoa Nelly, where did I say that ..."vacuum
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tubes are history"... ?? Not in this shack where I have in the AM station an Elmac AF-67 and Halli SX-117 in daily use. When I feel "continental", I fire up the Geloso Twins. What I did ask was what use a 570 had in todays real world. I have doubts that any of the tube sellers on e-Bay use a 570 to characterize any of the "Matched Pairs" they sell. More likely they use a Tube Tester and if the meter reads close they are matched. The AudioPhool market is an aberration that I have nothing to do with. $500 for a Line Cord ??? Give me a break. Going back now to work on restoring a TMC GPR-90 that some hack really messed up. Tnx es 73, Dick, W1KSZ
On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 3:05 PM peter bunge <bunge.pjp@gmail.com> wrote:
I had a University EE Summer Student who did not know how a tube worked so
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
peter bunge
I had a University EE Summer Student who did not know how a tube worked so
I broke a 6SN7 and showed him the parts. He then said tubes were no longer used so I asked him what he thought was in our 100kW RF amp that drove the Superconducting Cyclotron, and how he would replace it with Solid State. I then told him his theories MIGHT work but how would Solid State handle the huge reflected power often sent back to the amplifier, and survive? I'm not sure how I would test a 4CW200,000 (if I remember the 200kW water cooled tube number correctly). The HV power supply was bigger than our kitchen. On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 4:01 PM Dennis Tillman W7PF <dennis@ridesoft.com> wrote: Hi Richard,
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Re: Trying to bring back a AA501
David DiGiacomo
On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 1:31 PM KB6NAX <gumbear@pacbell.net> wrote:
That is not correct. CD40175 and 74C175 have the same pinout.
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
Hi Greg,
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That is less likely than you think. Almost since the beginning Tek has designed its circuitry using what is known as a "Long-Tailed Pair". One of the features of this circuit design is its high immunity to the parameter changes a tube undergoes as it ages. The circuit is stable until the tube is worn out. So you have no guarantee that a tube you pull out of a Tek scope will work. In addition there are so many people selling used tubes that there isn't much profit in it unless, like the eBay seller that was mentioned, he uses a 570 to match a pair of tubes and certifies that they meet the basic manufacturers specs for transconductance (gm), voltage gain (mu), and plate resistance (rp). That is a time consuming process requiring a very expensive tube tester. So this isn't a lucrative pastime. Dennis Tillman W7PF Here is an excerpt from Wikipedia describing the history and benefits of the "Long Tailed Pair": The long-tailed pair was developed from earlier knowledge of push-pull circuit techniques and measurement bridges. An early circuit which closely resembles a long-tailed pair was published by British neurologist Bryan Matthews in 1934, and it seems likely that this was intended to be a true long-tailed pair but was published with a drawing error. The earliest definite long-tailed pair circuit appears in a patent submitted by Alan Blumlein in 1936. By the end of the 1930s the topology was well established and had been described by various authors including Frank Offner (1937), Otto Schmitt (1937) and Jan Friedrich Toennies (1938) and it was particularly used for detection and measurement of physiological impulses. The long-tailed pair was very successfully used in early British computing, most notably the Pilot ACE model and descendants, Maurice Wilkes’ EDSAC, and probably others designed by people who worked with Blumlein or his peers. The long-tailed pair has many favorable attributes if used as a switch: largely immune to tube (transistor) variations (of great importance when machines contained 1,000 tubes or more), high gain, gain stability, high input impedance, medium/low output impedance, good clipper (with a not-too-long tail), non-inverting (EDSAC contained no inverters!) and large output voltage swings. One disadvantage is that the output voltage swing (typically ±10–20 V) was imposed upon a high DC voltage (200 V or so), requiring care in signal coupling, usually some form of wide-band DC coupling. Many computers of this time tried to avoid this problem by using only AC-coupled pulse logic, which made them very large and overly complex (ENIAC: 18,000 tubes for a 20 digit calculator) or unreliable. DC-coupled circuitry became the norm after the first generation of vacuum tube computers.
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From: Greg Muir Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2020 9:44 AM Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay I'm sure that he probably has numerous Tek scopes and plugins in his back room missing all of their tubes. They will most likely be the next thing to show up on ePay. Greg -- Dennis Tillman W7PF TekScopes Moderator
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
Hi Richard,
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It may seem that vacuum tubes are history but nothing could be further from the truth. To my amazement I have sold almost 200 of my little VTCT Adapter boards. That really surprised me. That gives people a way to avoid paying $5,000 for a 570 Tube Tester. It still costs at least a few hundred dollars with my adapter because you still need some kind of transistor curve tracer and a tube tester. There are many applications that use tubes these days. Vacuum tube manufacturing never went away and now the Russians are producing a lot of them. But there are many other companies also doing it. A top of the line vacuum tube audio amplifier will set you back $100,000 and eventually the push-pull output tubes will need balancing or replacing. Likewise, rock guitarists all use tube amplifiers, not solid state. The sound of tube guitar amplifiers is sweeter and the guitarist can create far more classic rock sound effects with tube amps than with solid state amplifiers. Like with the home audio amplifiers, a lot depends on the push-pull output tubes being balanced. Having balanced output tubes is essential to getting the most from your guitar amplifier. Testing transmitter tubes is another application for a tube curve tracer. Dennis Tillman W7PF
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From: Richard Solomon Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2020 9:22 AM Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay Pardon me if this sounds like Heresy, but what real world use would have for one of these ? I can see the "cool/nostalgia" factor, but other than that, what would one do with it ?? Thanks, Dick, W1KSZ On Sun, Jan 5, 2020 at 8:32 AM Dave Daniel <kc0wjn@gmail.com> wrote: I have been looking at sales of Tektronix 570s, mostly but not all on -- Dennis Tillman W7PF TekScopes Moderator
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Re: Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay
Hi Eric,
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Now that you mention it Tek had something like this. It is in the 1994 catalog on pages 414 and 415. It is called the Semiconductor Workbench. I just came across it for the first time and read the description last night. It seems like a very odd way to do things but who am I to say. I don't think it was in the catalogs for a very long time (just a guess). That would suggest there was little demand for it. Since you mentioned Fluke did this too maybe Tek OEM'd the Fluke unit and put their name on it. Tek has bought other things from Fluke. They both have excellent engineering teams. They would both become even closer in 2007 when Danaher buys them both. Dennis Tillman W7PF
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From: TekScopes@groups.io [mailto:TekScopes@groups.io] On Behalf Of Eric Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2020 9:08 AM To: TekScopes@groups.io Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Tektronix 570 Vacuum Tube Curve Tracer on eBay SMU is source measure unit. From the KB i saw from Keithley there is a way to do curve tracing with the 2461 and the 2471. It requires 2 units at $9,600 each an interconnecting cable cat 5 on each out to a computer which has the Keithley lab suite software. I think the setup is one SMU for collector voltage and the other controls base current. The units sweep some set points then the software plots and excel style graph from the measured points. There was a KB that Keithley put out on how to set everything up I will see if i can dig it up. On 1/5/2020 10:51 AM, peter bunge wrote: So what is a SMU? -- Dennis Tillman W7PF TekScopes Moderator
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Re: Logic families
Arden,
You are correct. I have an extensive catalog of older documents and catalogs. I find the posts that I read something of a study starter. This gives me a starting point, then I dig into the catalogs and data sheets and find out about a particular chip or other component. When I find a new or different document or catalog, I download it to my archive. You cannot have too much information. Thanks! -- Michael Lynch Dardanelle, AR
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Re: Trying to bring back a AA501
Watch out! The CD and 74 pinouts are different. You don't what to hack up your circuit board.
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Also, be advised, when troubleshooting IC's in general having the schematic of the device gives understanding of how inputs and outputs work. For example a tri-state output could be "off" and not "open." A CMOS input is high impedance so you don't know if the input stage is blown unless a clamp diode is shorted. The ultimate is to try the truth table, a lot of work on complex parts. Parts substitution can't be beat for getting results. I always buy two or more when in that situation. eBay to the rescue - Item #372418190226 Arden
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From: Eric Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2020 6:51 AM To: TekScopes@groups.io Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Trying to bring back a AA501 I did find out that the AA501 does need the VCC of 15V so the HC series logic is out for sure. I am going to order some of the direct replacement parts as there is a supply house that has then mouser and digikey were out. Texas Instrument cross reference says a CD40175BE is a comparable part as well. I have also confirmed the fault as with this IC out of circuit the 501 says 100+% distortion on all frequencies also one of the outputs is open when i check it with my small curve tracer. On this one pin 14 is dead. On 1/5/2020 1:08 AM, KeepIt SimpleStupid via Groups.Io wrote: My GOTO place has it: http://www.utsource.net/sch/MM74C175N
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Re: Logic families
Hi Mike,
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99% of what I know about IC's and logic families is from reading the detailed information in data books. Keep looking for older data books to add to your library. It will enhance your practical knowledge way better than reading bits and pieces on the web. Arden
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From: Mlynch001 Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2020 2:51 AM To: TekScopes@groups.io Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Logic families Arden, True. However, in the context of much of the equipment that many of us are dealing with, these older forms of logic are most relevant. This is why I read and try to understand posts, such as Eric’s. So the historical part is nice to know. But understanding how the early forms work is essential to the understanding of the later versions. That is why I enjoy herring from people, such as yourself, and others on this forum who have a better understanding of the subject. Thank you -- Michael Lynch Dardanelle, AR
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