Beware of LED lamps!


Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

GE,

I had to temporarily relocate part of my small 'lab' to another room.

After having finished the solder work and DC voltage and current measurements of a 2-tone audio generator, a kit offered by the
German ham radio magazine 'Funkamateur', intended for 2-tone measurement on transmitters, I went into serious trouble when
I tried to adjust that unit first step (individual sinus sigs at the 2 frequencies seperately) with my proven Micsig Scope (powered
by internal batteries).

The scope went sort of 'crazy' as far as the waveform was concerned and as far as the indicated frequency was concerned!
E.g. it showed a frequency of 27... something MHz and the waveform was not what I'd expected! Total disaster!

To make that story short:

I had a desktop LED lamp illuminating my working area. This lamp was the culprit!

Switching it off, all was fine!

That particular LED lamp radiates RF all over the place like hell!

Be warned and fyi.

73, Klaus, DK3QN


Francesco Di Giovanni
 

I agree. 
Further they last less than the incandescente bulbs, despite the claims of manufacturers!

73
Francesco, IN3XZP 


Mark Wickens <mark@...>
 

Our bathroom lights are led and splatter s6 noise on VHF and all over the place! 

Mark

On Thu, 29 Oct 2020, 14:51 Francesco Di Giovanni, <fdigio1@...> wrote:
I agree. 
Further they last less than the incandescente bulbs, despite the claims of manufacturers!

73
Francesco, IN3XZP 


Simon
 

All my house is led..zero noise..

Lesson learnt ages ago..BUY form electrical distributors ( ones that sell to electricans and trade.) NOT general hardware super stores..

G0zen


Mark Wickens <mark@...>
 

Yes indeed a lesson I have now learned. 


On Thu, 29 Oct 2020, 18:36 Simon, <ohhellnotagain@...> wrote:
All my house is led..zero noise..

Lesson learnt ages ago..BUY form electrical distributors ( ones that sell to electricans and trade.) NOT general hardware super stores..

G0zen





Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

Any particular brands recommended?

Klaus, DK3QN


Am 29.10.2020 um 19:36 schrieb Simon:

All my house is led..zero noise..

Lesson learnt ages ago..BUY form electrical distributors ( ones that sell to electricans and trade.) NOT general hardware super stores..

G0zen



Simon
 

Your in Germany..I am in Uk..so not sure if available..

But ones I have are NOT China made..

Go to electrical distributors ( proper one.) explain the issue and am sure they will take back if no good..thats what i did..
Also cheap as chips from above..cheaper than rip off high street hardware super stores..

G0zen.


Alain Reiner <alain@...>
 

Hello all,

the problem is not from the LED itself, but from the crappy switching power supply within the lamp.

So, it can be true with any switching PSU you can get. When I purchase one, I test immediately : I power it up with a load near my favorite receiver (my DUO, of course) and I look at the noise level...

Best 73,
Alain F4HFS


Le 29/10/2020 à 21:05, Simon a écrit :

Your in Germany..I am in Uk..so not sure if available..

But ones I have are NOT China made..

Go to electrical distributors ( proper one.) explain the issue and am sure they will take back if no good..thats what i did..
Also cheap as chips from above..cheaper than rip off high street hardware super stores..

G0zen.






Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

Thanks for the hint.

Just looked FEIT up on amaz and eB: pretty scarce offers here in DL land.
Will try one or 2 of these FEITs :-) and possibly Philips and OSRAM.

73, Klaus, DK3QN


Am 29.10.2020 um 22:37 schrieb Mike via groups.io:

I did the entire house with FEIT LED's  (46 bulbs)

https://www.feit.com/technology/led/

Not a single issue. 



AndersH
 

Hello Klaus,

In the coming weeks, I plan to report a LED-decorative lighting strip to the electrical compliance authority in my country, Sweden. There are no guarantees that anything will happen, but they do encourage reports of radio emission issues from the general public. The precondition is that their e-service is used according to their instructions. There is no "hotline" by phone, but the e-service is the second best thing in my opinion. Maybe similar possibilities exist also in Germany?

All the best!
Anders H.
SM6-8439


Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

Hi Anders and group,

Yes, there are similar ways of adressing such kind of issues here in DL to the German "BNetzA".

However, I would rather address the issue first to the seller, which I will do.

I'd assume that particular LED lamp is made in far east and may show up for sale at places
all over the world.

Here is the link to that lamp sold by a company here in DL:

Klaus, DK3QN


Am 29.10.2020 um 22:53 schrieb AndersH:

Hello Klaus,

In the coming weeks, I plan to report a LED-decorative lighting strip to the electrical compliance authority in my country, Sweden. There are no guarantees that anything will happen, but they do encourage reports of radio emission issues from the general public. The precondition is that their e-service is used according to their instructions. There is no "hotline" by phone, but the e-service is the second best thing in my opinion. Maybe similar possibilities exist also in Germany?

All the best!
Anders H.
SM6-8439



Chris Bartram
 

Simon G0ZEN wrote:

All my house is led..zero noise..

Lesson learnt ages ago..BUY form electrical distributors ( ones that sell to electricans and trade.) NOT general hardware super stores..
I'm not naming names, but in the UK also beware of those places which masquerade as trade outlets but try to sell everything to everyone. It's the specialist outlets, who as Simon says, deal with real electricians and others who have experience and training.

Chris G4DGU



--
Chris Bartram G4DGU


AndersH
 

Hello Klaus,

A friendly dialogue with the shop or the importer, is of course desirable, especially of the seller in Germany is acting in good faith
In comparison, this is not the case in my own situation., because the retail chain has earlier promoted their skills and determination in screening electrical goods from the far east with respect to EMC and have even showed photos of log periodic EMC test house antennas in their marketing material.

My conclusion is that my supplier is not acting in good faith since they know better.

All the best!
Anders H.






On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 11:13 PM, Klaus Brosche wrote:
Hi Anders and group,
 
Yes, there are similar ways of adressing such kind of issues here in DL to the German "BNetzA".
 
However, I would rather address the issue first to the seller, which I will do.
 
I'd assume that particular LED lamp is made in far east and may show up for sale at places
all over the world.
 
Here is the link to that lamp sold by a company here in DL:
 
Klaus, DK3QN
 


Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

Hi Anders,

My particular lamp, of course, has the 'CE' label sticker at the bottom of the stand ;-)
However, the 'CE' logo printing is not as it should be (incorrect spacing between
letters 'C' and 'E')   :-))

Anyway, I will check things with near field probes and my SpecAn as soon as I have
finished my current repair works.

Stay safe!

Klaus, DK3QN


Am 30.10.2020 um 08:28 schrieb AndersH:

Hello Klaus,

A friendly dialogue with the shop or the importer, is of course desirable, especially of the seller in Germany is acting in good faith
In comparison, this is not the case in my own situation., because the retail chain has earlier promoted their skills and determination in screening electrical goods from the far east with respect to EMC and have even showed photos of log periodic EMC test house antennas in their marketing material.

My conclusion is that my supplier is not acting in good faith since they know better.

All the best!
Anders H.






On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 11:13 PM, Klaus Brosche wrote:
Hi Anders and group,
 
Yes, there are similar ways of adressing such kind of issues here in DL to the German "BNetzA".
 
However, I would rather address the issue first to the seller, which I will do.
 
I'd assume that particular LED lamp is made in far east and may show up for sale at places
all over the world.
 
Here is the link to that lamp sold by a company here in DL:
 
Klaus, DK3QN
 



Kjell-Goran SM4GRP
 

Helli all
A couple of years ago there was a description of a led interference tester in the monthly swedish ham radio magazine QST. I built such a device and measures hf conducted emission from our leds or switched ps. Some are good, some are bad. Please have a look on this video


73/Kjell-Goran SM4GRP


Klaus Brosche, DK3QN
 

Hi Kjell-Goran, SM4GRP,

Thanks very much for the link to the YT video. Very educational!

Good news from that is: there seems to be LED lamps with an EMI quiet
behavior.

In short: it's all around the matter of how the AC to DC converter/step-down
converter is implemented with regards to EMI.

And it's not a matter of these LED cells themselves as these are driven by DC
current.

In the case of a single bulb, there is no work-around if that is causing EMI.

In case of a lamp like mine, I'd see some work-around (theoretically for now)
by eliminating the switching type AC/DC converter with a conventional
transformer-based PSU. Even for the 30 LEDs in my lamp the tranformer
wattage should be quite low and a conventional transformer-based DC
voltage supply may fit into the foot stand of that lamp.

If I have some leisure time I will investigate this possibility further, as I do
really like this particular lamp for its ability to provide a well illuminated
working area plus the assistance of that adjustable magnifying glass
making details much more visible to the eye.

In any case: Thanks again for your post and the link!

73, Klaus, DK3QN


Am 30.10.2020 um 13:21 schrieb Kjell-Goran SM4GRP:

Helli all
A couple of years ago there was a description of a led interference tester in the monthly swedish ham radio magazine QST. I built such a device and measures hf conducted emission from our leds or switched ps. Some are good, some are bad. Please have a look on this video


73/Kjell-Goran SM4GRP



Simon
 

That video is well out of date..the bulbs are BIG!! Also its old news..
THOUGH proberly new news at time video was made..

Only real way now days to test is to buy one and see what happens..

Problem is..if your neighbours have bad led bulbs what do you do?? ( or bad phone charger, scooter charger..tv psu , fridge, cooker etc..)

The rf interference from the smpsu in the bulb ( or any smpsu) is mainly radiated by the mains supply.. one can filter the mains into your rig, but that does not work well..

Remote sdr rx operation for urban qth may be the only way in the future..

If one belongs to a radio club then a group buy/ hire of land ( on a farm?) with remote web sdr is a possible answer..

Modern electronics is killing ham radio..but it is a non win situation..no one cares about ham radio..99% of people do not even know what it is!

I am actively looking for somewhere to install a hermes lite 2 and active loop . Far from urban life..

By the way I repair BIG smpsu’s for my job..9kva upwards..I know the problems with them..it only takes the manufacturers to save $1 on a $500+ smpsu to cause havoc on lf-hf..And believe me they do!!

The Eu does not care..people do not care..all people care about is that it is cheap and works..

Active loop antennas can help..null out the noise, but only from one source..( i use mag trx loops and active rx loops here in london.)

Good luck..WE all need some in this war of noise..

Mag loop Simon g0zen..


Kjell-Goran SM4GRP
 

Simon,
Having worked with CE in EMC labs I still find this simple little device (together with a sdr radio) useful for sorting out bad stuff. I live in the countryside and I decide pretty much myself on my rf environment.

LEDs come in many sizes. Big or small, what does it matter? What matters is of course the drive curcuit. Unfortunatly the CE marking is no guarantee these days.
73/Kjell-Goran SM4GRP


Simon
 

Hello

Its not ment as a put down..things may well be different in different countries..

I am sure its useful for you..

I envie your location!!

Here in London I am surrounded by noise..even the street lamps are led..so problems here are one cannot do anything about one neighbours lighting etc..one has to act on the rx side of things..chokes on mains cables, coax etc..( even if own house is rf clean..)

Sorry if I offended you, not intensional..regards stay well Simon


Kjell-Goran SM4GRP
 

Simon,

No problem at all. RF pollution is a big problem, at least for hams, and every discussion on the subject is welcome. Tips and tricks on how to tackle the problem and how to address the authorities are also good. I have seen both good and very bad LEDs and switched PSes in my own home. A cheap PS for my wife's laptop was a disaster. The original brand was very good. It was not a problem to get my money back when I returned it together with a spectrum plot and some questions on their CE marking.

 

Hope to meet you on the air

73 / Kjell-Goran SM4GRP