Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...>
On Sat, Jun 9, 2018 at 01:48 pm, Tim Gorman wrote:
As you predicted earlier, this is not optimum. While it increased myThere is the are problem but the power increase didn't track either as an additional 12DB should have driven the finals to well over 20W.... From 2-4W is only 3db increase. Why didn't it? First the pre-driver and driver have issues. and then the mmic took off oscillating as the input and output are way too close. The amplifier from Q90 though the irf510s have to be taken as a system. Every part of the chain has to meet some reasonable specs or the whole mess fails. This is why there is no simple fix. Allison
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External Amp
Howard Fidel
I have been working on a number of upgrades for the uBitx. One is an external amp. A number of people, including myself ordered an amp like this one: https://www.ebay.com/itm/70W-SSB-linear-HF-Power-Amplifier-For-YAESU-FT-817-KX3-Ham-Radio-DIY-Kits/401280684714?epid=579537921&hash=item5d6e3152aa:m:mTAXYtpMu9k-yfYI6Z1m1hQ
For the price it is a good deal, but it doesn't include the heat sinks or the needed low pass filters for each band. I currently have the unit running with my uBitx only on 20 meters. I temporarily but an appropriate filter on the board while I work on my uBitx daughter board that will be a collection of several improvements. I have attached my version of the original schematic and also my revised schematic. I made one major change and a few minor ones. The major change is that I use two IRF520s in parallel instead of the original IRF530s. This came about accidentally, but it is a could change. When I put the amp together and started testing it, the FETs quickly self destructed, before I could shut it off. I looked through my parts been and found that I have a number of IRF520s but no IRF530. I checked the data sheet, and found that when you put 2 in parallel, the total capacitance increases by about 20%. But the thermal impedance for 2 in parallel is lower for the two, and the temperature rise in each is lower because the current is 1/2 for each, and the on resistance is not much higher in the IRF520. The bottom line, is you get much better thermal performance and can use a smaller heatsink. To the amp itself, I found that I get better performance by changing the 150 ohm feedback resistors to 235 ohm (to 470 in parallel) and I made the output transformer secondary 4 turns instead of 3. I got slightly better output power, and I believe a better antenna match, since my antenna is closer to 70 ohms then 50. Lastly, I changed R2 to 4.7K from 10 K and put a 6.8 volt zener in series with it so that the PTT can be put in parallel with the uBitx PTT switch. If you want to use the amp for both SSB and CW, then you will need to or the two lines together with a couple of diodes. I'm not running CW now, except for testing, so I didn't bother with it. When I finish my daughter board design, I will post it. Probably in day or so. The amp is tested, the daughter board will be just the design at this point, with some parts breadboarded. Howard
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...>
Hint the ADA4895 will not drive the IRF510s to full power. It cannot produce enough power.
The PHA22 at 1DB compression is 22dbm almost 160mW add IRF510 (assume low 13db gain) and you get to almost 3.2W (if high maybe 6W). The PHA22 is really power hungry and regulated voltage. If the board layout and pad are not right they can take off or melt. Most mmics trade power in for bandwidth. Allison
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...>
Do not copy anything I wrote as its not done.
If you ask questions via email Before then I'm trying to be active in the ARRL VHF/UHF contest. IF you have different parts to try there are two possible paths send me enough and I will consider trying them or try them yourself and report. Due board layout using SOT part for leaded is messy and hard to get the lead layout right. Also asking me on new oddball pats gets the now standard answer. Try it and report your results.. Allison
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Tim Gorman
I put the board on the top side by removing C80 and hooking the
input/output to the pads there. As you predicted earlier, this is not optimum. While it increased my output on 10m from 2w to 4w it also oscillates like crazy. The in/out are just too close together for a 12db gain amp. When I applied TX power in CW mode it would jump immediately to 4w out but when I let up on the key it would still be putting out 2w until the TX relay dropped and removed the TX power. I didn't even check it on any other band. Next time I have the board out I'll try putting the amp on the underside where I can separate the in/out so they are further apart. Pin 5 on T8 and the top side of RV1 are further apart and, like you say, that allows RV1 to control the output better. Thanks, tim ab0wr On Wed, 06 Jun 2018 21:14:50 -0700 "Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io" <jgaffke=yahoo.com@groups.io> wrote: Tim,
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Howard Fidel
Actually and reactive load, transformer
or inductor, single ended or push pull.
On 6/9/2018 4:05 PM, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io wrote:
I'm learning here, never knew that a push-pull configuration for MMIC's was a thing.
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Jerry Gaffke
I'm learning here, never knew that a push-pull configuration for MMIC's was a thing.
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But plenty of google hits, figure 2 on page 4 here shows one: https://www.modelithics.com/models/Vendor/MiniCircuits/PHA-22plus.pdf Even configured for push-pull, there aren't many MMIC's that can deliver the nearly 1W of power needed to drive those IRF510 gates at 30mhz. There are MMIC's that could deliver the 100mW needed to replace Q911,912 when configured as a single. I'm really curious how well that ADA4895-2 works for driving the the IRF510's. Still not sure about the 2v. The MMIC's are designed for a specific operating voltage, if designed for 4.0v and you drop it to 2.0v, it won't draw any current from the supply and won't work. My guess is that the 4.0v (4.5v absolute max) spec on the cheap BGA616 MMIC is the "supply voltage", used in calculating how many ohms for the dropping resistor from your particular supply rail to get the desired 60ma quiescent current into the MMIC. Signal rides on top of that, so it's fair to have instantaneous voltages in excess of 4.5v on the output pin of the MMIC. Jerry, KE7ER
On Sat, Jun 9, 2018 at 12:25 pm, Howard Fidel wrote:
Jerry:
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Howard Fidel
Jerry: When you use a transformer with the push pull configuration like Q93, Q97. the collector sits quiescent at the supply voltage. Then you add the + signal swing on to that to get the maximum voltage the device sees. So with a +2 V supply, you can't go lower then 0 volts, so you can't go higher then 2+2= 4 volts. That leaves a 1/2 volt margin for derating the device. Howard
On 6/9/2018 11:54 AM, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io wrote:
Howard,
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Re: KD8CEC Firmware S-Meter usage
Mark M
I'm planning to use the circuit on Ian's site that uses an LM386, just waiting to get the parts. Is there a simpler circuit?
Mark... AA7TA
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Re: The new uBITX boards are here
Ashhar Farhan
Yes, the mounting holes and the raduino are exactly where they earlier were. Yes, there are test points all over. - f
On Sat, 9 Jun 2018, 20:36 John AD0WX, <ad0wx@...> wrote: Oh, and one more question if I may:
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Jerry Gaffke
The ADA4895-2 that Howard chose to drive the IRF510's might turn out
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to be a good high volume choice after all. Can buy that dual op-amp from analog.com for $3.21@1000, presents almost no load on the preceding stage, and apparently drives the IRF510's without a transformer. Preceding stage with the HA-5002 is a voltage follower and a 1:13 impedance ratio transformer. The HA-5002 is spendy for what it does here, should be plenty of other ways to implement that. Jerry
On Sat, Jun 9, 2018 at 08:54 am, Jerry Gaffke wrote: Those parts are likely a bit too expensive for hfsignals, but way more cost effective for most of us
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Re: PA transistor Heatsinking of a uBITX
#ubitx
rcbuck@...
Ralph,
Did the RF16HHF1 change make the output more consistent across the frequency range of the transmitter? Ray AB7HE
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
IZ4SJP Carlo
I totally agree wit you
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IZ4SJP carlo Inviato da iPhone 5
Il giorno 09 giu 2018, alle ore 18:15, Bill Cromwell <wrcromwell@gmail.com> ha scritto:
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Bill Cromwell
Hi Allison,
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This played a big part in my choice if the ubitx. I don't foresee any effort on my part to increase the power output at 10, 12, or 15 meters. I have used rigs on SSB with two watts and less on 10 and 15 meters to work the world. Of course, solar activity cycles influences that but I have worked a lot stations with power levels low enough that no meters were moving! Another way to express your point is - if we really wanted a radically different radio maybe that is what we should have bought. Like you, I already have higher powered radios. Some of them weigh a pound per watt <evil grin>. Some are more reasonable. But 100 watt radios (even solid state rigs) on a park bench quickly burn through the batteries! I do expect to make some minor mods involving CW keying, thumps, and a front panel "drive" control to manage the power levels. Ten watts is not *always* needed. One watt is not *always* enough. Sometimes one hundred watts is not enough. Change bands. The ubitx has all of the HF bands. 73, Bill KU8H
On 06/08/2018 10:35 PM, ajparent1/KB1GMX wrote:
---snip------ --
bark less - wag more
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Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..
Jerry Gaffke
Howard,
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Thanks for posting that! I find it interesting that you got away without a transformer at T10. You say flat to 30mhz, have you breadboarded it, or is that a result from simulation? Those parts are likely a bit too expensive for hfsignals, but way more cost effective for most of us than spending weeks trying to get some $0.15 parts to do the job. > The MMIC has a absolute maximum voltage of 4.5 VDC. > Assuming you use a transformer (actually you must to get the drive level you need for the output stage) > you an only use a +2 volt supply for the device for a 4 v p-p swing. Mouser summary for the BGA616 mmic says a 6v supply, but turns out that's the rail feeding the resistor, the device sees 4.5v max. Most of the new devices are shooting for very low power supply voltages. I can't quite follow the logic regarding the statement "you can only use a +2 volt supply". With a transformer between the mmic and the load it would seem the mmic supply could be most anything. Data sheet suggests it would typically be a 33 ohm resistor from 6v, device drawing 60ma, so 6v - 33*0.060 = 4.0v at the device if trying to use the BGA616 mmic. At 18dBm, that mmic might just barely replace Q911,912. But not drive the IRF510's. Not a good choice for inclusion in the uBitx. But still, an interesting and very cheap mmic. Jerry
On Sat, Jun 9, 2018 at 06:00 am, Howard Fidel wrote:
Attached is my driver it goes between VR1 and the outputs of T10 you need to remove C84 and T10 and insert this circuit. I am using the AMP signal to reduce the overall power output when driving a linear amp which needs 5W not 10W. U7 is a current driver, I chose it because I have a number of them, I probably could select something better, or use an emitter follower but it should do the job at 0 cost for me. The same with the T13-1 transformer, I have them. The opamp was selected for its speed slew rate voltage and current drive capability. C45 is there because U7 needs a minimum load capacitance for stability. I will see if I need to add something there later. TX is the switched 12 volts that is there in transmit only.
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Tim Gorman
Nice job!
Did you try to capture two consective dits? Just to make sure the trailing edge was being completed well before the next beginning edge? If it is then just adding this capacitor would work for most purposes. Thanks, tim ab0wr On Sat, 9 Jun 2018 13:48:04 +1000 "Allan Mason" <allan.vk2gr@gmail.com> wrote: This email is for those interested in using the transceiver for CW.
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Re: Spurs for Dummies?
#ubitx-help
iz oos
The pa3ake are very good filters. However I am not sure they and any other BPF can filter enough the spur especially at the 15m band. What much down are the spurs at 15 and 12m bands?
Il 09/giu/2018 15:07, <ulf.jagfors@...> ha scritto: Perhaps these practical BPF hints could be of value
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Re: The new uBITX boards are here
John AD0WX
Oh, and one more question if I may:
4) Are there test points to provide audio in and out for digital modes? Thanks again...
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Re: Building homebrew ubitx: Need pre-v3 schematic PDF. Also, source for 45M15 (45 MHz IF) filter?
David Feldman
A couple of options (for making the crystal filter available to experimenters) come to mind -
1. Encourage the manufacturer to distribute via aliexpress (china->US small package shipping is very inexpensive, as the parcel volumes are very high) 2. Encourage a group buy in US (or other destinations) which could receive quantities sufficient to justify the China>India>X shipping route. I think either (or an alternative) is worth considering, as it would encourage further experimentation and homebrewing, vs. drifting bitx towards a primarily commercial product. Thank you, Dave
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Re: Another uBITX in a wooden box
IZ4SJP Carlo
Great! Inviato da iPhone 5
Il giorno 09 giu 2018, alle ore 15:21, Lee <mr.olson@...> ha scritto:
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